Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Bédard.
1,6-Naphthyridine-2-carboxylic acid benzylamides are potent anti-HCMV compounds. Replacement of the amide moiety by other groups containing internal hydrogen bonds was undertaken to extend the SAR. Our results indicated that the urca derivatives showed very good activity.
AlphaScreen technology allows the development of high-throughput homogeneous proximity assays. In these assays, signal is generated when 680 nm laser light irradiates a donor bead in close proximity to an acceptor bead. For the detection of nucleic acids, donor and acceptor beads are brought into proximity by two bridging probes that hybridize simultaneously to a common target and to the generic oligonucleotides attached covalently to the beads. This method allows the detection of as little as 10 amole of a single-stranded DNA target. The combination of AlphaScreen with allele-specific amplification (ASA) and allele-specific hybridization (ASH) has allowed the development of two homogenous single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping platforms. Both types of assay are very robust, routinely giving accurate genotyping results with < 2 ng of genomic DNA per genotype. An AlphaScreen validation study was performed for 12 SNPs by using ASA assays and seven SNPs by using ASH assays. More than 580 samples were genotyped with accuracy >99%. The two assays are remarkably simple, requiring no post-PCR manipulations. Genotyping has been performed successfully in 96- and 384-well formats with volumes as small as 2 microL, allowing a considerable reduction in the amount of reagents and genomic DNA necessary for genotyping. These results show that the AlphaScreen technology can be successfully adapted to high-throughput genotyping.
Following the identification of first pass metabolism issues with our recently described anti-HCMV compounds, the naphthyridines and isoquinolines, we have designed a class of novel metabolically stable and orally bioavailable anti-HCMV agents, the dihydroisoquinolines.
A quantitative study involving 244 families from three health and social service regions of Quebec was undertaken to explore how families function. Fourteen families agreed to participate in the qualitative part of this study. Twenty-eight parents participated through an in-depth interview. During the interviews, the impact of the presence of a child with a motor disability on the parents' use of time was discussed. An analysis of the themes and categories highlighted the different aspects of the impact of a handicapped child on the parents' use of time in relation to the four spheres of life. In fact, the parents that were interviewed indicated that the presence of their child greatly influenced the time they had available for their personal, conjugal and family life as well as for doing any paid work. In general, mothers devoted more time than fathers to the care of the child. This situation has a direct impact on the way the mothers manage their time. Based on an analysis of the respondents' comments, the author recommends to offer support to the parents in order to assist them with time management.
Structure-activity relationship studies on our newly identified anti-HCMV compounds, the 1,6-naphthyridines led to the identification of isoquinoline-6-carboxamides as potent and selective anti-HCMV agents.
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We have recently described the discovery of new leads in the area of anti-HCMV research. Further structure-activity relationship studies have allowed us to identify potent and selective anti-HCMV nucleotide analogs. The synthesis as well as structure-activity relationship studies are described.
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Both rate and extent of germination of Bacillus megaterium 14581 (ATCC) spores are considerably augmented when L-alanine and inosine are added to the glucose commonly used as triggering agent for this strain. This enhancement does not arise from heterogeneity in germination requirements of the dormant spore, but is rather a consequence of the combined action of glucose and either or both of the added reagents on a sizeable fraction of spores unable to germinate in glucose alone. Nearly half of the spores that eventually germinate in the mixture of germinants used are either triggered by glucose or are sensitized by it to subsequent triggering by L-alanine and inosine in the first 10 s of imbibition. For a good number of these spores, then, triggering consists of a sequence of separable events.
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We have developed a novel class of 2-phosphonate 1,3-dioxolane nucleotide analogues, from which the guanine derivative displayed weak anti-HCMV activity. Further SAR studies led to the identification of both cis and trans guanine derivatives of tetrahydrofuran analogues as potent anti-HCMV agents, both in vitro and in vivo, compared to ganciclovir and HPMPC.