Amide modes and protein conformation.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Bandekar.
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Protein kinase C plays a vital role in the activation of C3H/HeJ B lymphocytes by endotoxin associated protein; however, it is unlikely that G proteins are involved in the early signals stimulated by EP. On the other hand, LPS suppresses C3H/HeJ B cell DNA synthesis induced by EP which may be the result of PKC down regulation. LPS inhibits C3H/HeJ B cells from progressing through the G1 phase of the cell cycle blocking RNA synthesis within the first 12 hr after the cells are stimulated. Finally, this inhibition extends to activation of the arachidonic acid metabolism in C3H/HeJ macrophages and T cell proliferation to a limited extent.
We have found that tri-L-alanine (Ala3) can crystallize in a parallel-chain beta structure in addition to the previously known antiparallel-chain beta structure. Although the chain conformations in each structure are essentially similar, the ir and Raman spectra are distinctively different. We have calculated the normal modes of each structure, and can account in significant detail for these differences. This demonstrates the essential validity of our empirically refined force fields, as well as showing that deeper insights into polypeptide and protein structure can be achieved through the rigorous analyses of normal mode calculations.
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Whether proteins denature in all-or-none fashion or in a continuous fashion is as yet an unresolved problem. The all-or-none process implies that while the process of denaturation is going on, only two kinds of protein molecules can exist. One is completely unchanged and the other is altered. The altered protein molecules are indistinguishable. Underlying the 'continuum' models is the assumption that all the chains in a protein globule undergo similar changes so that it is enough to consider a single chain.
An attempt has been made to predict the beta-regions in 16 globular proteins by applying the one-dimensional Ising model theory of Lifson & Roig (8). The parameters for the theory have been derived from the statistical data on globular proteins given by Chou & Fasman (5). Comparison of our results with the data available from the X-ray crystallographic studies indicates a prediction accuracy which is comparable to those of several other methods, especially in view of the limitations in our method for considering the other secondary structures. It is pointed out that not considering the long-range interactions in our and other methods based on short-range interactions would make these methods incomplete and incapable of being uniformly applicable to all proteins.