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Biomedical subjects

J Bartel

Publications and source records attributed to J Bartel.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Fetal echocardiography. II. Normal and pathological anatomy in real-time ultrasonography].

The paper is a practical approach to fetal echocardiography using real-time ultrasound. The normal sonoanatomy of the fetal heart is presented for the non-cardiologist. The basic cross-sectional views are explained as well as the systematic analysis of the different fetal heart structures. The main heart malformations are reviewed with a description of their appearance in prenatal real-time-ultrasound illustrated by some figures. The examination of the fetal heart could be easy learned, but the assessment and the differentiation of congenital heart defects are only possible by a systematic approach, experience and patience. The examination of the fetal heart should be therefore involved in the screening-ultrasound performed by the prenatal sonographer and suspicious findings has to be referred to a perinatal center.

Echocardiography

Aortico-ventricular tunnel.

The authors report on three cases of aorticoventricular tunnel in two children and a baby. Clinical experience confirmed the necessity of earliest diagnosis and treatment, closure of both tunnel-ends, using a patch for the aortic stoma to prevent aortic valve incompetence.

Aorta