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J Batke

Publications and source records attributed to J Batke.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

Interaction of rabbit muscle enolase and 3-phosphoglycerate mutase studied by ELISA and by batch gel filtration.

The interaction of rabbit skeletal muscle enolase and 3-phosphoglycerate mutase was detected by an ELISA test, a batch gel-filtration technique, and fluorescence anisotropy measurements, and the activity of enolase was determined to be a function of mutase concentration. The apparent dissociation constant of this enzyme complex is approximately 1 microM. This value seems to be independent of the presence (in fluorescence anisotropy measurements) or the absence (in activity as well as in ELISA experiments) of fluorescein isothiocyanate used widely as a label for determining the complex formation between enzymes in fluorescence anisotropy measurements.

Animals

A possible in vivo mechanism of intermediate transfer by glycolytic enzyme complexes: steady state fluorescence anisotropy analysis of an enzyme complex formation.

Rate constants of dissociation (k(off)) and association (k(on)) of the bienzyme complex yeast glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase--yeast alcohol dehydrogenase have been determined in the absence and presence of NAD or NADH by fluorescence anisotropy measurements. We found that dissociation of the complex is considerably slower than catalytic turnover of either of the enzymes (that is k(off) much less than kcat) irrespective of the presence of coenzymes. A perusal of the literature reveals that this relation invariably applies to all systems studied so far. These observations all taken together constitute compelling evidence that direct metabolite transfer in enzyme complexes cannot be satisfactorily described by invoking the dynamic model but requires a model assuming more lasting complexes. This seems to support the case of the temporary-stationary model suggested by one of us. Implications of this conclusion are treated in depth and further evidence is cited under Discussion.

Alcohol Dehydrogenase

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase preferentially associates to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in a mixture of cytosolic proteins as revealed by fluorescence energy transfer measurements.

Fluorescence energy transfer measurements were implemented for demonstrating the specific character of the interaction between aldolase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. The enzymes, labeled with monobromobimane (donor) and fluorescein isothiocyanate (acceptor), respectively, were mixed into a cytosol preparation and energy transfer between the two fluorophores was observed to develop. This observation reflecting a contact between the two enzymes, suggests that despite the presence of a multitude of potential macromolecular partners glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and aldolase are capable of recognizing each other in the cytoplasm. The idea that in vivo associations of metabolically sequential enzymes may be of physiological benefits is consistent with this result.

Animals