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Biomedical subjects

J Bendl

Publications and source records attributed to J Bendl.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Pregnancy and obesity. II. Hormonal and metabolic changes].

28 obese women were investigated in the course of the 21st (A) and 30th (B) week of pregnancy. Increased serum levels of GH, T4 and T3 were found in both samples of blood (A and B), while serum insulin, cholesterol and triacylglycerols were increased only at time B. It was suggested that the similar increase of GH, T4 and T3 at time A and B was due to pregnancy because the level of these hormones is usually not increased in non-pregnant obese women, while hyperinsulinemia and often increased values of cholesterol and triacylglycerols are a common finding in non-pregnant obesity. This presumption was confirmed only partially--body weight and the skin folds correlated only with insulin and T3, while GH, cortisol, T4, cholesterol and triacylglycerols correlated only exceptionally. High levels of insulin and T3 may be due to overeating.

Adult↗

N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase and albuminuria in normal and diabetic pregnancies.

Fourteen diabetic women without signs of nephropathy were examined during pregnancy. Serum fructosamine concentration indicating short-term metabolic control of diabetes was normalized at the beginning of the second trimester and was within the normal limits till the delivery. A gradual increase of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activity in serum and urine has been found during pregnancy in diabetic and healthy women. No significant differences of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activities were observed between the above groups. A successive increase of albuminuria during pregnancy was present in diabetic and healthy women with about 10-times higher values at delivery. A significant positive correlation was observed between albuminuria and urinary NAG activity in both groups of pregnant women (r = 0.77). We did not find any deterioration in N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase activities and albuminuria in seven diabetic women one year after delivery.

Acetylglucosaminidase↗

Plasma beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity during pregnancy, parturition, puerperium and in newborn.

Mean beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in the plasma of 10 normal women in the 10th month of pregnancy was 144.3 +/- 7.5 ng/l. During labor in 7 women its immunoreactivity was increased and peaked at the time of vaginal delivery (1 162 +/- 69 ng/l). Two hours after delivery, beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity was significantly decreased (297 +/- 39 ng/l) and after 4 to 5 days was 155 +/- 33 ng/l. Beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in the cord plasma (523 +/- 30 ng/l) was significantly lower than in the mother at the time of vaginal delivery and in venous blood of newborns 24 hours post partum was 156 +/- 11 ng/l. The correlation between beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in the mother and the cord blood plasma was not determined. At the time of the fetal hypoxia, beta-endorphin-like immunoreactivity in the cord blood plasma was increased (2 741 ng/l). We conclude that immunoreactive beta-endorphin influences a stress reaction in the mother and fetus at the time of labor. During intra-uterine life the fetus probably produces its own immunoreactive-like beta-endorphin independently of the maternal production of this peptide.

Adult↗

Total LDH activity and its fractions (L-lactate: NAD+-oxidoreductase, E.C. 1.1.1.27) in amniotic fluid and serum in high risk pregnancies.

In conclusion we can claim that the determination of total LDH activity in the amniotic fluid and the mother's blood serum is not a suitable method for diagnosing intrauterine danger to the foetus from hypoxia. It is interesting to note that the high activity of the third and fourth LDH fraction in the amniotic fluid does not correspond to their activity in the mother's serum.

Amniotic Fluid↗