PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

J Bjorksten

Publications and source records attributed to J Bjorksten.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

The crosslinking theory of aging--added evidence.

The crosslinking theory of aging has been gaining acceptance at a steady pace, as evidenced by many independent rediscoveries. While several earlier studies were indicative, none seemed conclusive until it was shown, using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), that protein from young human brains could be made to closely resemble protein from old brains by exposing it to either of two entirely different crosslinking agents (glutaraldehyde and dipotassium diperoxy sulfate). This work has now been repeated with additional brain material, and a statistically more significant number of determinations. It is now shown that a treatment of brain protein with either one or two chemically totally different compounds which have no property in common except that both are crosslinkers, changes young brain protein so that it greatly resembles old, crosslinked protein. This shows that crosslinking reactions are involved in the age related changes in the studied proteins.

Aging

Pathways to the decisive extension of the human specific lifespan.

Three approaches to reversal or removal of gerogenic aggregations of macromolecules have shown promise. Of these the enzyme approach is the most gentle, and can be made specific. Aside from this, the lower the molecular weight of an enzyme, the better chance it will have to be immunologically tolerated as well as replicated synthetically in whole or in part. The chelating approach provides a powerful means for removing a single class of unwanted, random crosslinkages, i.e., those due to extraneous polyvalent metals such as lead, cadmium and aluminum. The free hydroxyl radical approach is the most penetrant and most versatile means for removing otherwise insoluble aggregates, but its very lack of specificity will demand great foresight in control and use. Together, these three methods, when properly applied, might bring some principal objectives of gerontology within closer range.

Animals