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Biomedical subjects

J C Chatterji

Publications and source records attributed to J C Chatterji.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Effect of digoxin on serum and urinary cation changes on acute induction to high altitude.

Forty subjects each were rapidly inducted by road to altitudes of 3200 and 3771 meters (m). Half of subjects at each altitude were maintained on digoxin and the other half received placebos. The digoxin group showed higher serum potassium at both altitudes. Serum sodium remained unaltered. When compared to control groups, urinary volume changes were less marked in the digoxin group. Similarly, the alterations in calcium and magnesium in serum and urine at 3771 m were less pronounced. However, none of these changes in the digoxin groups were statistically significant when compared with control groups.

Adult↗

Platelet count, platelet aggregation and fibrinogen levels following acute induction to high altitude (3200 and 3771 metres).

Two groups of 20 subjects each were separately exposed to altitudes of 3200 m and 3771 m for 10 days by rapid induction requiring 14 and 16 hours respectively to reach high altitude camps. A statistically significant fall in platelet counts was observed from day 2 at 3200 m and day 3 at 3771 m and counts remained decreased. Platelet aggregation was also decreased initially at both altitudes. Blood fibrinogen decreased only on day 2 at 3771 m with a significant increase over control values by day 10 at both altitudes.

Adult↗

Serum and urinary cation changes on acute induction to high altitude (3200 and 3771 metres).

Twenty subjects each were rapidly inducted by road to 3200 ad 3771 m. Serum and urinary sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium were measured during 10 d at high altitude. At 3200 m, only serum potassium increased significantly on the 10th day. At 3771 m, serum potassium did not increase. Serum sodium generally remained low, serum magnesium increased, while calcium decreased significantly. Urinary volume over 24 h decreased more and for longer duration at 3771 m than at 3200 m. Urinary cations did not change significantly at 3200 m. At 3771 m, sodium and potassium excretion decreased on days 1 and 3 later returned towards preinduction levels. Magnesium and calcium decreased throughout the high-altitude stay. Significant changes were noticed in serum and urinary cations on exposure to high altitude when adequate caloric intakes were not ensured.

Adult↗

Heterogeneity of failure of visual acuity in Graves' disease.

The eye manifestations of Graves' disease are usually mild and self-limiting. Occasionally they follow a progressive course leading to visual loss and total blindness. The ocular manifestations bear no relationship to the metabolic state and may appear before, during or after onset of thyrotoxicosis. Characteristically they become evident at about the time of onset of hypermetabolism. Various factors responsible for the failure of visual acuity are discussed with case illustrations.

Adult↗