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J C Frison

Publications and source records attributed to J C Frison.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

The clearance of lipoprotein X in vitro, and effect of phospholipase A on serum lipoprotein X.

The in vitro effect of post-heparin and post-heparin plus post-protamine normal serum on serum lipoprotein X (LP-X) is described. Serum LP-X is cleared after incubation with post-heparin normal serum, and serum LP-X remain unmodified when it is incubated with post-heparin plus post-protamine normal serum. The action of phospholipase A from snake venom on serum LP-X is also studied. A very small quantity of phospholipase is necessary to degrade LP-X and to transform lecithin into lysolecithin. It is concluded that phospholipase seems to be the enzyme that most likely induces the LP-X changes after heparin administration.

Adult↗

Liver tissue lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase activity in patients with liver disease.

Lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) activity was measured in serum and liver tissue from patients with parenchymal liver disease. Serum LCAT activity was within normal limits and it was probably related to the absence of clinical and laboratory evidence of a decompensated liver function. Liver tissue LCAT activity is about tenfold lower than that in serum. The relative proportion of cholesterol esters in liver tissue was much higher that could be expected according the low tissue LCAT activity. This findings suggest that LCAT is a "plasma specific" enzyme and that cholesterol esters in parenchyma may be considered as a storage form of cholesterol esterified in plasma pool.

Acyltransferases↗

The effect of heparin on serum lipoprotein-X.

Serum lipoprotein-X was investigated in 12 patients with cholestasis in basal conditions and 20 minutes after intravenous heparin. In all cases, lipoprotein-X was positive in the first sample and became negative after heparin. A decrease in triglycerides was observed in all patients after heparin with an increase in free fatty acids and mobilization of prebetalipoproteins, and a transformation of lecithin into lysoleithin in 4 cases after heparin. These facts suggest that heparin plays an important role in the mobilization of serum lipoprotein-X.

Adult↗