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Biomedical subjects

J C Hoeffel

Publications and source records attributed to J C Hoeffel.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[Pediatric joint ultrasonography. Aspects of synovial pathology].

Until recently, few articular indications for sonographic imaging have been widely accepted. However, concerns about imaging costs are expanding its role in musculo-skeletal pathology. Valuable diagnosis insight are readily obtained with recently available high frequency transducers. Ultrasound may be utilised following clinical examination as an efficient tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of various synovial disorders. Dynamic studies of articular structures as they move, is a significant advantage over other diagnosis modalities. Ultrasound has proved to be useful in daily practice but still requires protracted learning curve for the operator before he becomes proficient with this method.

Child↗

Primary intrathoracic lymphangioma masquerading as teratoma.

Two cases of cystic hygroma arising as a primary lesion in the chest are presented. Because of calcifications discovered on CT and because of the anterior location of the mass in both cases, teratoma was the first diagnostic consideration. However, after surgical removal, histologic study determined that both lesions were cystic hygromas with areas of scattered calcification probably secondary to hemorrhage. These cases are presented because of the remarkable similarity of their imaging features to those of teratoma.

Adolescent↗

[Diagnosis using x-ray computed angiotomography of an iliac artery aneurysm in an infant].

The authors describe an infant with an aneurysm of the right iliac artery, associated with three sites involving the inferior mesenteric artery and its first two branches, most likely related to an episode of chicken pox. Helical angiography with computed tomography, performed with a continuous-rotation scanner, allowed precise assessment of the lesions, in particular those affecting the inferior mesenteric artery.

Aneurysm↗

[Percutaneous resection of osteoid osteoma].

Therapeutic management of osteoid osteomas may vary from conservative medical treatment to more aggressive, though effective, surgery. Based on observations in 4 cases in children, we demonstrate the importance of localizing the lesion on the CT-scan before percutaneous resection of the osteoid osteoma involving small bones since this method is the most conservative surgical procedure.

Adolescent↗

[The diagnosis of mediastinal lymphangioma in children].

On the basis of personal observation of four cases, the authors discuss the diagnostic aspects in this disease. Before birth, the diagnosis should be made by echography. After birth, magnetic resonance imaging scanning (IRM) is the method showing two types of cystic lymphangioma; a monomorphic and a polymorphic type. IRM is particularly valuable for the assessment of the extent of the disease all the more so as these tumours are often infiltrating. One should also recognise cervicomediastinal lymphangiomas which are more frequent in the very young and in whom the diagnosis is easy but one should not ignore the mediastinal component and those lymphangiomas which are purely mediastinal.

Child↗

Giant cell tumor of bone in children and adolescents.

Giant cell tumor of bone rarely affects children, in whom it is usually located in a metaphysis in contrast to the predominantly epiphyseal localization in adults. Five cases are reported, two at the femur, two at the fibula and one at the tibia. Plain film radiography and computed tomography are the most informative imaging studies. The differential diagnosis is with aneurysmal bone cyst and, in metaphyseal-epiphyseal forms, with chondroblastoma. Treatment usually consists in curettage of the tumor followed by filling of the cavity; however, more extensive resection is required in some cases.

Adolescent↗

[How to assess the value of scientific publications?].

The Institute of Scientific Information has edited an index to evaluate the diffusion of scientific articles. It is based on the fact that the more an article is cited as a reference in other articles, the more it is considered to be important, and the higher the coefficient attributed to the journal in which it was originally published. Several methods of evaluation have been proposed, the two main ones being the impact and citation half-life. The impact factor takes into account the average number of times which a journal is mentioned for recent articles published in a given year. The citation half-life gives an insight into the longeivity of the articles of a journal by the number of citations received. This index is an attempt to quantify the notoriety of scientific journals for all scientific medical specialties. Each year, the institute for Scientific Information publishes a classification of the journals of each medical specialty.

Bibliometrics↗