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J C Marrone

Publications and source records attributed to J C Marrone.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Immunogenicity of N-[-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide-induced bladder cancer.

Five transplantable TCC initially induced by the carcinogen FANFT were systematically tested for individual immunogenicity and then for the presence of cross-reacting tumor antigens. The classic amputation challenge technique was used. Three of the 5 tumors were immunogenic, as determined by their ability to reduce the growth of a challenge tumor dose in mice immunized with the same bladder tumor. Prior immunization with one of the immunogenic tumors failed to reduce the incidence or growth of primary bladder tumors induced by the ingestion of 0.1% FANFT in C3H/HeJ mice. The lack of cross-reacting tumor antigens has important implications for the use of allogeneic tumor cells as an antigen source in immunotherapy.

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Mechanism of heightened tumor immunity induced by cryosurgery.

Sarcoma-bearing mice treated with cryosurgery demonstrated significantly greater tumor immunity (as measured by lymphocytoxicity assays) than untreated tumor-bearing mice (p less than .001). However, cryosurgically treated mice did not show greater cytotoxicity than tumor-bearing and tumor-amputated mice which were treated with frozen exogenous tumor antigen. These results suggested that the mechanism by which cryosurgery stimulates systemic tumor immunity is through the release of antigen from the neoplasm. Thus, tumor-bearing mice treated with cryosurgery in these experiments underwent definitive ablative therapy while at the same time they received active tumor immunotherapy.

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