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Biomedical subjects

J Canestri

Publications and source records attributed to J Canestri.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Transformations.

In this paper, through the microanalysis of a session of a very disturbed patient, the author attempts to underline the relevant importance of the formulation of the interpretation, which should not be split off from its content. He thinks that the psychoanalysis of these closing years of our century is characterised by a redefinition of the object of its study; that is, the particular intersubjective figure constituted by the analyst-patient relationship. In his view, the interpretation emerges from the analyst's capacity to contain and adequately transform the unbearable experiences of his patient's mental life reproposed in the analytic relationship. This internal transformative process of the analyst--Rosenfeld's 'function of putting experiences into words'--can be assisted linguistically. A careful analysis of the levels or channels of discourse, and an accurate study of certain linguistic notions, can prove to be of great assistance in formulating interpretations and in contributing to enhance their effectiveness. The author has tried to give examples of some of these ideas in the discussion of the clinical material, while keeping in mind that the activity of the analyst is very close to that of the artist.

Communication

The babel of the unconscious.

This paper illustrates our clinical and personal experiences concerning the vast and complex theme of 'Polylingualism in psychoanalysis'. The issue of polylingualism and polyglotism reintroduces some general psychoanalytic hypotheses. For instance, is the nature of the unconscious predominantly pre-verbal, or is it structured as a language? What occurs if some languages are known since very early childhood, and belong to a pre-symbolic structural patrimony closely bound to bodily sensations and concrete experiences? How does the learning of new languages, later on, affect or modify thought processes? How do new and old unconscious 'thing' and 'word' representations interact with each other? What are the related problems regarding repression and memory? Our paper illustrates and discusses problems of communication and comprehension within the clinical situation, in cases when the analytic language is not the mother-tongue of the analyst, or of the patient, or of either of them.

Adult