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Biomedical subjects

J Cedano

Publications and source records attributed to J Cedano.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Relation between amino acid composition and cellular location of proteins.

A correlation analysis of the amino acid composition and the cellular location of a protein is presented. The statistical analysis discriminates among the following five protein classes: integral membrane proteins, anchored membrane proteins, extracellular proteins, intracellular proteins and nuclear proteins. This segregation into protein classes related to their location can help researchers to design experimental work for testing hypotheses in order to find out the functionality of a reading frame in search of function. A program (ProtLock) to predict the cellular location of a protein has been designed.

Algorithms

'TransMem': a neural network implemented in Excel spreadsheets for predicting transmembrane domains of proteins.

MOTIVATION: Genomic sequences from different organisms, even prokaryotic, have plenty of orphan ORFs, making necessary methods for the prediction of protein structure and function. The prediction of the presence of hydrophobic transmembrane (HTM) stretches is a valuable clue for this. RESULTS: The program. TransMem, based on a neural network and running on personal computers (either Apple Macintosh or PC, using Excel worksheets), for the prediction and distribution of amino acid residues in transmembrane segments of integral membrane proteins is reported. The percentage of residue predictive accuracy obtained for the set of proteins tested is 93%, ranging from 99.9% for the best to 71.7% for the worst prediction. The segment-based accuracy is 93.6%; 63.6% of the protein set match any of the predicted and observed segment locations. AVAILABILITY: TransMem is available upon request or by anonymous up: IP address: luz.uab.es, directory/pub/ TransMem. It is also placed on the EMBL file server (ftp:/(/)ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/software/mac/TransMem ).

Animals

An Excel spreadsheet computer program combining algorithms for prediction of protein structural characteristics.

A program running on personal computers (either Apple Macintosh or PC, using Excel worksheets) for the prediction of some protein structural characteristics is reported. The program runs according to the Chou and Fasman algorithm, with some modifications, for secondary structure prediction. The program also incorporates several complementary analyses for secondary structure prediction to help the user in the decision-making process: rules for amino acid preferences in the N-cap and C-cap of alpha-helices; prediction of the protein structural class and search of sequential motifs related to secondary structure. Additional algorithms performed by the program are: prediction of domain boundaries, prediction of loops, prediction of the state of cysteines (reduced or in disulfide bridge), hydropathy profiles according to Kyte and Doolittle, Hoop and Woods, and flexibility plot according to Karplus and Schulz.

Algorithms