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Biomedical subjects

J Charney

Publications and source records attributed to J Charney.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Pediatric resuscitation outside the operating room.

Protocols regarding the treatment of cardiac arrest of the pediatric patient outside the operating room are continually being reviewed as knowledge regarding the pathophysiology of cardiac arrest and the pharmacologic properties of resuscitative drugs has progressed. The indications for treatment of cardiac arrest by the various resuscitative drugs, and techniques for obtaining access for the administration of these drugs are discussed.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation↗

Pediatric ventilation outside the operating room.

Various ventilatory techniques have been developed in recent years to treat severe respiratory disease states in the pediatric population. Techniques and strategies involving the use of conventional ventilation, high frequency ventilation, nitric oxide, partial liquid ventilation, and extracorporeal circulation are discussed.

Child↗

Biologic characteristics of some mouse mammary tumor viruses.

The mammary tumor virus (MuMTV) in the milks of 7 mouse strains and substrains was titrated for infectivity in 4 strains. The data indicated that: 1) Each strain shed a different MuMTV and some genetic strains carried two MuMTV's, each discernible by its mouse strain preference in infectivity tests. 2) Less than 5% of RIIIf and about 10% of Af mice shed detectable MuMTV antigen in their milks after the third parturition. After the sixth parturition, 33% of RIIIf and 50% of Af, and after the ninth parturition, 60% of RIIIf and 90% of Af mice shed viral antigen in their milks. The MuMTV's in milks of high-parity mothers were most infectious in mouse strains different from those most susceptible to MuMTV in RIII and A milks of low-parity mothers. Therefore, RIII and A mice each harbored two viruses, one that was removed by foster-nursing and the other that was not. 3) The susceptibility incidence of RIIIfC57BL mice to RIII virus changed gradually from about 10% in 1970 to about 70% in 1975. Susceptibility of C57BL mice to RIII virus did not change appreciably over this period, and the natural tumor incidence in RIIIfC57BL remained unchanged (about 10%). In addition to their susceptibility to RIII virus, C57BL mice were also susceptible to GR virus; they were relatively resistant to other strains tested. They were especially resistant to RIIIf virus, to which Af and BALB/c mice were very susceptible. 4) Approximately 90% of C3HfC57BL and C3HfBALB/c mice shed antigen in their milks after the third parturition, although the tumor incidence was less and occurred later than in C3H mice. No clear-cut differences could be detected in infectivities between low-parity C3H milk and high-parity C3Hf milks tested in several assay strains.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Further immunization studies with mammary tumor virus.

A single i.m. dose of formalin-inactivated murine mammary tumor virus greatly reduces viral expression and mammary tumorigenesis in Af (tumor incidence, 39%) and RIIIf (tumor incidence, 11%) mice, which carry only endogenous, gamete-transmitted virus. In C57BL mice, 1 mug of vaccine in Freund's complete adjuvant protects against later challenge with RIII virus.

Animals↗