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Biomedical subjects

J D Farley

Publications and source records attributed to J D Farley.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

Ataxia-telangiectasia in a child with vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis.

Vaccine-acquired poliomyelitis developed in a nonimmunized 10-month-old boy. At age 4 years, ataxia-telangiectasia was recognized. We conclude that the occurrence of vaccine-related poliomyelitis warrants a detailed assessment of immunity, and that, in patients with ataxia-telangiectasia, the use of live vaccines may be hazardous, even in those with apparently normal immunity.

Ataxia Telangiectasia

Endemic institutional salmonellosis due to lactose-fermenting Salmonella newport in Nova Scotia.

We report two outbreaks of salmonellosis due to lactose-fermenting Salmonella newport in a Halifax nursing home in August 1983 and July 1986 that we believe were related. The relative rarity of this serotype and other epidemiologic evidence suggest that the organism was endemic in the institution for at least 3 years. Persistent carriers as well as ill and convalescing patients presumably were responsible for propagation of the outbreak. We recommend adequate microbiologic follow-up of infected residents and implementation of surveillance and infection control measures for nursing homes and special care institutions.

Carrier State

Primary hypothyroidism presenting as growth delay and pituitary enlargement.

We report the case of a young boy being considered for pituitary surgery because of pituitary enlargement found during assessment of growth delay. There was no goitre but he was hypothyroid clinically and biochemically. The finding of an elevated TSH suggested primary thyroid disease with thyrotroph hyperplasia. Treatment with L-thyroxine resulted in prompt resolution of his pituitary enlargement and improvement in his visual fields.

Child

Pericarditis and ulcerative colitis.

We report an 18-year-old man with a pericardial effusion complicating idiopathic ulcerative colitis. Circulating immune complexes were absent. He responded to sulfasalazine and prednisone, with resolution of the pericarditis and improvement in the symptoms of his inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We recommend looking for pericardial effusion or pericarditis in patients with IBD and chest symptoms, and for IBD in obscure cases of these cardiac disorders.

Adolescent

Phylogenetic adaptations and the genetics of psychosis.

There is evidence that many social skills and responses which are of adaptive value are under a significant degree of genetic control. It is suggested that in states of hyper-arousal these skills are displayed in inappropriate and incomplete forms and that such behaviour constitutes psychosis. Genetic variation in these skills, under polygenic control, appears to be a determinant of the adaptiveness of the personality, with individuals at the extremes of the distribution tending to be maladjusted, chronically overaroused, and vulnerable to psychotic breakdown. Since the individual subjects's psychotic symptomatology will relflect the make-up of his genotype, the hypothesis is consistent with observed familial occurence of the different froms of functional psychosis. The hypothesis explains many of the characteristic manifestations of psychosis, including those in symptomatic psychosis, and also the genetic association with personality disorder. Evidence for the hypothesis and some predictions it generates are briefly reviewed.

Adult