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J D Mantzos

Publications and source records attributed to J D Mantzos.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

A simple and reproducible method for the estimation of triiodothyronine uptake (thyroxine binding index) using a new adsorbent.

A simple, rapid and reproducible method for the determination of triiodothyronine uptake using heat-treated wheat flour (TWF) as adsorbent is described. Three ml of TWF suspension in barbital buffer containing 125I triiodothyronine is added to 0.1 ml of serum sample in a plastic tube. The mixture is shaken for 30 seconds and is left to settle for 12 minutes or alternatively is centrifuged for one minute at 600 X g. The 1.0 ml of supernatant is transferred to another tube for counting. This method is virtually time and temperature independent. The effects of altering the concentration of 125I triiodothyronine and TWF are reported. Within-run precision has been estimated for normal (C.V. 1.2), high (C.V. 1.2) and low (C.V. 1.8) ranges. Estimation of between -run precision gave similar results. Comparison of results obtained by this method and by Thyopac-3 reagent kit (Radiochemical Centre, Amersham, England) shows good correlation for Thyopac-3 values about 105, while for values below 105 the present method gives lower values than Thyopac-3.

Adsorption↗

The isolation and partial characterization of glycolipids of normal human leucocytes.

1. The lipids of purified human leucocytes were extracted with chloroform-methanol and the extract was washed with water. Glycolipids, isolated by Florisil chromatography, were subjected to mild alkaline hydrolysis and the alkali-resistant fraction was fractionated on a silicic acid column. 2. Three classes of glycolipid were separated. The less polar, containing 3.6% of the total glycolipid hexose as galactose, was tentatively identified as ceramide monohexoside. The major glycolipid fraction was characterized as ceramide dihexosides. The more polar glycolipids comprised 1.6% of the total glycolipid hexose as galactose and glucose (in the molar ratio 2:1) and were non-acidic. This class was separated as a mixture containing ninhydrin-positive glycolipids. 3. The ceramide dihexosides taken from two leucocyte preparations accounted for 15.2% and 16.4% by weight of the total lipids. 4. The carbohydrate moiety of the ceramide dihexosides contained galactose and glucose in the molar ratio 2:1. Partial acid hydrolysis and paper chromatography indicated that the hexoses are present as disaccharides, lactose being identified as one of them. 5. Palmitic acid (C(16:0)) and nervonic acid (C(24:1)) were the major fatty acids of this glycolipid. Hydroxy fatty acids were not detected.

Chemical Phenomena↗