Reserve unit mobilization trauma.
Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 caused much speculation that military Reserve units such as the 12th USAF Contingency Hospital would be called to active duty in the event of a war. Feelings and attitudes of personnel in the 12th Contingency Hospital were measured with a survey questionnaire in October 1990, 3 months prior to the mobilization date. The same questionnaire was administered in June 1991, about 2 months after the unit was demobilized. Indicators of increased tension, fear, and discouragement changed dramatically in the pre- and post-activation surveys. Some interesting rank group findings were noted. Results of the surveys point the way toward future studies to better understand what the specific emotional aspects of mobilizing a Reserve unit are and what can be done to ameliorate negative factors and to enhance constructive coping with problem areas.