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Biomedical subjects

J D Siddens

Publications and source records attributed to J D Siddens.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Primary orbital angiosarcoma: a case report.

PURPOSE: The pathogenesis, natural history, histopathology, and recommended treatment for orbital angiosarcoma are illustrated and reviewed. METHODS: Case report. RESULTS: A 71-year-old white male presented with bluish discoloration and swelling of the left medial canthal area. A fine needle aspiration and excisional biopsy with histopathologic examination was performed, which showed angiosarcoma. Pattern of growth was demonstrated radiographically and histopathologically, confirming primary orbital angiosarcoma. Subsequent wide surgical resection was carried out, with substantial reconstruction of the left orbital and periorbital area. The patient responded well to the surgery, and was free of tumor after six years of follow-up. CONCLUSION: Angiosarcoma is a rare and highly malignant tumor of epithelial origin. The aggressive nature of this tumor usually results in a high mortality rate despite treatment. However, early diagnosis and wide surgical excision has resulted in successful treatment of these tumors.

Aged↗

Periorbital and orbital infections in children.

Bacterial infections of the periorbital and orbital tissues range in severity from minor to life-threatening. Preseptal (periorbital) cellulitis is more common than orbital cellulitis and occurs quite frequently in children. A history of antecedent trauma or upper respiratory tract infection is present in more than half of all cases. Evaluation by computed tomography scans is an indispensable part of the diagnostic procedure. All cultures should be obtained before institution of antibiotic therapy. Initial therapy should begin with administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics with adjustments made in response to positive culture results. Response to antibiotics is usually prompt and the incidence of complications is low. If clinical improvement is slow, surgery should be performed early in the course of the disease to minimize the potential for significant complications such as cavernous sinus thrombosis.

Bacterial Infections↗