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J E Rodríguez

Publications and source records attributed to J E Rodríguez.

11 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Effect of 655-nm diode laser on dog sperm motility.

Sperm motility depends on energy consumption. Low-level laser irradiation increases adenosin triphosphate (ATP) production and energy supply to the cell. The aim of this study is to analyse whether the irradiation affects the parameters that characterise dog sperm motility. Fresh dog sperm samples were divided into four groups and irradiated with a 655-nm continuous-wave diode laser with varying doses: 0 (control), 4, 6 and 10 J/cm(2). At 0, 15 and 45 min following irradiation, pictures were taken of all the groups in order to study motility with computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA). Functional tests were also performed. Average path velocity (VAP), linear coefficient (Lin) and beat cross frequency (BCF) were statistically and significantly different when compared to the control. The functional tests also showed a significant difference. At these parameters, the 655-nm continuous-wave diode laser improves the speed and linear coefficient of the sperm.

Analysis of Variance↗
PubMed2000

[Early results with partial left ventriculectomy (the Batista operation)].

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The shortage of donors as well as the morbidity and mortality associated with transplantation have led to development of other surgical options for end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy. Partial left ventriculectomy reducing ventricular diameter and mass has been proposed. We here in report the initial experience (not only limited to the alternative of transplantation) and immediate results obtained with this technique in our institution. METHODS: Six patients with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent surgery: 4 of idiopathic origin with exclusion criteria for heart transplantation and 2 of valvular or mixed etiology. Resection of a slice of the left ventricle was performed between the two papillary muscles, from the apex of the heart to the mitral annulus, and closure was carried out with a single suture with mitral annuloplasty in 5 cases (tricuspid repair in one and aortic valve replacement in two). RESULTS: An intraaortic balloon pump was required in two patients; one died from cardiogenic shock and the other died after several ventricular arrhythmias fifteen days after surgery. Intraoperative echocardiographic studies showed a significant reduction in both diastolic diameter (8.7 to 6.8 cm; p = 0.02) and mitral insufficiency and an increase in the ejection fraction (17 to 27%; p = 0.09) which were maintained on echography 10 days after surgery. CONCLUSIONS: This technique is a feasible, suitable therapeutic option for refractory congestive heart failure. Appropriate patient selection, the perioperative management and long-term support remain to be defined.

Adult↗
PubMed1999

Neurological complications after cardiopulmonary bypass: An update.

INTRODUCTION: Neurological complications are, at the present time, considered among the most important causes of morbidity and mortality after heart surgery. We evaluated their importance and risk factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 2, 528 consecutive patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass in a single center. In each one, we attended to previous vascular risk factors, such as surgical and postoperative events. We considered four categories of neurologic outcome: (1) persistent neurological focal deficits, (2) stupor or coma, (3) temporary neurological focal deficits, and (4) seizures. We carried out univariant and multivariant statistical analysis, looking for predictors of adverse neurologic events. RESULTS: Neurological complications occurred in 76 patients (3%); 36 of them (47%) had persistent neurological focal deficits, 18 (24%) stupor or coma, 18 (24%) temporary neurological focal deficits, and 27 (36%) seizures. Twenty-two patients with cerebral adverse outcomes died (29%), the overall mortality among the 2,528 cases being 5%. Predictors of risk were aortic aneurysm and aortic valve surgery, advanced age, female sex, and the use of intra-aortic balloon pump. A longer hospitalization time was noticed among patients with neurological side effects. DISCUSSION: Neurological complications are common and serious after heart surgery, as we have noticed with this series, the largest up to now, according to our review of the literature. They increase perioperative mortality and hospitalization time. Neurological morbidity and risk factors in our study are similar to those previously published.

Cardiopulmonary Bypass↗
PubMed1998

A new approach to cardiac valve replacement through a small midline incision and inverted L shape partial sternotomy.

OBJECTIVE: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is becoming more popular as an alternative technique in some cardiac operations. We report our experience with an inverted 'L' ministernotomy in 25 patients and describe the technical details of this new approach. METHODS: From June 1996 to February 1997 we performed 25 ministernotomy approaches for cardiac surgery, 17 aortic and 7 mitral valve replacements and 1 atrial septal defect closure. A comparison group included all patients (n = 126) operated on for mitral or aortic valve replacement through a median sternotomy since June 1996. RESULTS: Ventilatory support, Intensive Care Unit stay and hospital stay were 8.3 h (SD = 4 h), 25 h (SD = 8 h) and 5.5 days (SD = 3 days) in the L ministernotomy group and 11.5 h (SD = 5), 53 h (SD = 11) and 9.1 days (SD = 4 days) in the median sternotomy group (P < 0 05). Mortality and morbidity are similar to conventional sternotomy (hospital mortality 4% vs. 5.5%; P not significant). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that inverted L ministernotomy for cardiac surgery is a safe approach and can offer some advantages over the conventional approach.

Aortic Valve↗
PubMed1996

[Aortic valve replacement via ministernotomy].

Minimally invasive cardiac surgery is arising as an alternative technique in some cardiac operations. We present the first aortic valve replacement via ministernotomy. We describe in detail the technique of ministernotomy and the limitations that this new approach would have. We conclude with the advantages of minimally invasive cardiac surgery over conventional approach and review other techniques described in the literature.

Aortic Valve↗
PubMed1989

[Bacteremia associated with mycotic aneurysm of the transversal aortic arch and myocarditis caused by Salmonella enteritidis].

A 60-year-old male with diabetes mellitus had Salmonella enteritidis bacteremia associated with mycotic aneurysm of the transverse aortic arc and myocarditis. Antibiotic therapy with ampicillin and chloramphenicol was ineffective despite the fact that the microorganism was sensitive in vitro to those antimicrobials, and the patient had a progressive clinical deterioration which culminated in death.

Aneurysm, Infected↗
PubMed1972

Infectious antibody-reovirus complexes.

Populations of reovirus type 1 could not be completely neutralized by exposure to specific antiviral serum. Aggregation of reovirions before or after exposure to neutralizing antibody was discarded as a possible explanation for the phenomenon observed. Anti-rabbit serum and equilibrium zonal density gradient centrifugation were used to show that the residual infectious fraction consisted of infectious antibody-virion complexes. Electron microscopy and equilibrium density gradient centrifugation of stock virus preparations were used to attempt to determine whether the infectious virus-antibody complexes resulted from the combination of antibody with virus particles which differed from neutralizable virions either morphologically or with regard to buoyant density. Although electron micrographs revealed the presence of three morphologically distinct classes of virus particles, density gradient centrifugation resulted in only one infectious peak. Density gradient centrifugation of virus exposed to antibody resulted in only one infectious peak which consisted of virus-antibody complexes.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty in vascular by-passes].

Results from 21 cases of percutaneous transluminal angioplasties as a treatment of stenosed vascular by-pass from 16 patients, are presented. The technique took place in 10 cases at the aorto-femoral area, in others 10 cases at the popliteal-femoral area and, in the last one, at the carotid-subclavian area. Preliminary results were successful in all cases (100%). Follow-up showed a better long-term results at the aorto-femoral level. Considering the satisfactory results and also considering that, in case of negative results or re-stenosis, other surgical techniques could be performed, we conclude that the percutaneous transluminal angioplasty should be the first treatment for such of injuries.

Anastomosis, Surgical↗