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Biomedical subjects

J Edagawa

Publications and source records attributed to J Edagawa.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Detection of karyotypic abnormalities in most patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia by adding ethidium bromide to short-term cultures.

A modified short-term culture method, in which cultured bone marrow cells were treated with ethidium bromide to prevent chromosome condensation was used to study the chromosomes of 70 patients with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. Clonal karyotypic abnormalities were detected in 60 patients. Among these, 35 patients showed one of recurrent type specific alterations. A close relationship between karyotypes and clinical outcome was shown: thus, t(8;21) or a single miscellaneous chromosomal defect associated with a favourable prognosis whereas t(9;11) or a complex karyotype related to a poor prognosis. The ten cytogenetically normal patients did not appear to have a favourable prognosis.

Adult↗

Cytogenetic evidence of clonal evolution in a case of hemopoietic dysplasia with a 5q- chromosome.

A 70-year-old Japanese male with hemopoietic dysplasia is described. Cytogenetic investigation revealed an abnormal karyotype, 46,XY,del(5)(q13q33), in all metaphases examined at the time of diagnosis. Eight months later, a newly appearing abnormal hyperdiploid karyotype, 47,XY,5q-, +21, was observed in 74% of the cells analyzed, which was associated with evolution of the disease when a pathologic diagnosis of a myeloproliferative disorder was made.

Aged↗

De novo tandem duplication of the middle segment of the long arm of chromosome 14.

A boy with a peculiar face and slight psychomotor retardation was found to have a tandem duplication of segment 14q13-22. The karyotype was described as 46,XY, dir dup (14)(pter-q22::q13-q22::q22-qter), being trisomic for the segment. His parents were normal both phenotypically and cytogenetically. The clinical features of the propositus were compared with those of previously reported cases of trisomy 14q involving segment 14q13-22.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗