Biomedical subjects
J Emmett
Publications and source records attributed to J Emmett.
Rating of perceived exertion and heart rate relative to ventilatory threshold in women.
Forty women took part in a study designed to investigate self-selected exercise intensity relative to ventilatory threshold during circuit weight training (CWT) and exercise-to-music (ETM) sessions. Subjects were assigned to one of two groups which were beginners (B) or habitual exercisers (HE) on the basis of their exercise habits. All subjects first underwent a laboratory cycle ergometer test involving a continuous incremental exercise protocol from which ventilatory threshold (VT) was determined using piecewise linear regression analysis. This point was expressed in terms of heart rate (VTHR) and rating of perceived exertion (VTRPE). These points were then compared with those determined during exercise training sessions (TRAHR and TRARPE respectively). The results showed that mean(s.d.) TRARPE (13.5(1.1) was not significantly different to mean(s.d.) VTRPE (12.8(0.5); P > 0.05) but that mean(s.d.) VTHR (134.8(13.5) beats min-1) and TRAHR (154.9(12.0) beats min-1) were different (P < 0.05). Beginners trained at a significantly higher percentage above VTHR than habitual exercisers (118(3.1) versus 111(2.8)% P < 0.05). During CWT the mean(s.d.) TRAHR for beginners (143.2(7.6) beats min-1) was significantly lower than that for habitual exercisers (152.5(10.1) beats min-1; P < 0.05), but not different during ETM (P < 0.05). When these TRAHR values were expressed relative to an estimated maximum heart rate (EMHR) they represented 86.5% in ETM and 80.5% in CWT which were different (P < 0.05). These results suggest that regardless of habitual exercise level and training mode, these women selected a common intensity of effort that was compatible with the described RPE.
An inservice on wheels.
In our hospital nurses were unsure about products to order for ostomy patients. To address nurses' concerns, a group of representatives from the Central Supply Department and Nursing Department as well as the clinical nurse specialist and patient care specialist was formed. The group developed an inservice on wheels entitled, "Send Me One of Everything" which was rotated throughout the hospital. This article describes the setup of the cart, methods used to update skills, and evaluation of the process. The inservice on wheels was an effective way to update the staff and decrease waste.
Confessions of an abstract filer.
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Measurements of the acetabulum.
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