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Biomedical subjects

J F Calhoun

Publications and source records attributed to J F Calhoun.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

The role of level of functioning in the modification of psychological deficit in schizophrenics.

The modification of the psychological deficit in the free and fixed recall performance of low level functioning schizophrenics was examined. One hundred and eighty-seven male and female schizophrenics were divided into three groups according to their level of functioning on their hospital ward and were tested on free and fixed recall tasks under two conditions of payoff crossed with two conditions of informational cues. The results indicated that there was a definite relationship between level of function and effectiveness of payoff, instruction, and training. With lower levels of patient functioning, a combination of payoff and information across trials proved most effective in modifying the psychological deficit.

Adult↗

Perceptions of the use of drugs--a cross-sectional analysis.

Samples of six specific groups were surveyed regarding their differential perceptions of the use of drugs. Current use was discussed in terms of comparisons of different groups' ratings of each group, comparisons of differential use of drugs by each group and comparisons between each groups' perception of its own use and its perception of use by other groups.

Adolescent↗

Attitudes toward the sale and use of drugs--a cross-sectional analysis.

Samples of six specific groups (both students and adults) were intensively surveyed on their differential attitudes toward the use and sale of eight drug types. Resulting comparisons between groups, drugs, and attitudes provide a relative picture of the attitudes on drug sale and use held by those surveyed.

Adolescent↗

An examination of patterns of drug use in six suburban groups.

An investigation into the patterns of drug use of drug users was conducted across six specific groups in a northeatern suburb and at a state university. Information was obtained concerning past and present frequency of use, location of use and procurement, and availability and source of procurement. Relative similarities and differences in patterns of drug use an understood through the resulting group and drug matrix is discussed.

Adolescent↗