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Biomedical subjects

J F Jacobs

Publications and source records attributed to J F Jacobs.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Rhino-orbitocerebral entomophthoramycosis.

Conidiobolus coronatus is recognized as a human pathogen causing subcutaneous fungal infection of the face in immunocompetent patients. The disease process is usually benign. We report, what we believe to be the first case of intracranial extension of C. coronatus producing rhino-orbitocerebral syndrome, and subsequent dissemination of C. coronatus in an immunocompetent patient.

Adult↗

TOM1 genes map to human chromosome 22q13.1 and mouse chromosome 8C1 and encode proteins similar to the endosomal proteins HGS and STAM.

The avian tom1 (target of myb 1) gene has been previously characterized from v-myb-transformed cells. We report here cloning of the human and mouse tom1 orthologs. Both genes are expressed ubiquitously, with the highest levels in skeletal muscle, brain, and intestines, as assessed by Northern blot and mRNA in situ hybridization. The N-terminal domain of the TOM1 protein shares similarity with HGS (hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate) and STAM (signal-transducing adaptor molecule), which are associated with vesicular trafficking at the endosome. A putative coiled-coil domain was also detected in the central part of the TOM1 protein. This domain structure suggests that TOM1 is another member of a family of genes implicated in the trafficking regulation of growth-factor-receptor complexes that are destined for degradation in the lysosome. We also show that a human paralog of TOM1 (TOM1-like gene 1) exists. Furthermore, we provide a transcription map over a 190-kb contig of the TOM1 region. This map includes its distal neighbors HMOX1 and MCM5 and two proximal novel genes, one of which is a HMG-box-containing gene (HMG2L1), and the other of unknown function. Using a genomic PAC clone, we demonstrate that the mouse Tom1 and Hmox1 genes are part of an as yet undescribed syntenic group between mouse chromosome 8C1 and human chromosome 22q13.1.

Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing↗

Restoration of toe function with minimal traumatic procedures including advanced diaphysectomy.

Minimal traumatic surgery is considered the preferred treatment for painful digital deformities including hammertoes, overlapping toes, mallet toes, underlapping toes, and painful corns. With the introduction of technology such as intraoperative x-ray monitoring, these procedures can be performed more efficiently, safely, and without unnecessary hospitalization in most cases. Mobility is kept to a minimum, yet the patients can be comfortably mobile while they are recovering.

Adult↗

Analysis of survival of end-stage renal disease patients.

Traditional life-table analysis of differences in patient survival for various end-stage renal disease (ESRD) treatment modalities ignore the fact the ESRD patients face sequential risks because they frequently experience more than one mode of therapy. A modification of the usual life-table analysis is suggested as being more appropriate. This modified method takes into account the "time-to-treatment" bias, which, in this instance, is the time spent on the first modality of treatment (that is, center dialysis). The survival data of more than 2,000 ESRD patients in the State of Michigan during the 5-year period, 1974 to 1978, are used to illustrate this method.

Adolescent↗