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J F McKenzie

Publications and source records attributed to J F McKenzie.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

The southern high-speed stream: results from the SWICS instrument on Ulysses.

The high-speed solar wind streaming from the southern coronal hole was remarkably uniform and steady and was confined by a sharp boundary that extended to the corona and chromosphere. Charge state measurements indicate that the electron temperature in this coronal hole reached a maximum of about 1.5 million kelvin within 3 solar radii of the sun. This result, combined with the observed lack of depletion of heavy elements, suggests that an additional source of momentum is required to accelerate the polar wind.

Elements↗

Discrimination between alternatively spliced STP-A and -B isoforms of CD46.

CD46 (membrane cofactor protein; MCP) is ubiquitously expressed on nucleated human cells; it has a protective function, binding C3b and C4b, which are then cleaved by serum factor I. CD46 molecules (55,000-65,000 MW) have four short consensus repeats (SCR): the function of SCR-1 and -2 is unknown; SCR-3 and -4 bind C3b and C4b. These are succeeded by the STP region, which can contain three separate regions (STP-A, -B, -C) rich in serine, threonine and proline and which are heavily glycosylated, succeeded by transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail regions (of which there are several). Multiple isoforms exist due to the different splicing of exons: STP-A and -B can thus be present or absent. So far these products can only be detected separately by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and RNA studies; we now describe their detection by anti-peptide antibodies. Peptides whose sequences corresponded with those of STP-A and STP-B were synthesized and used for the immunization of mice; although they differ in only seven of 21 amino acids, monoclonal antibodies (mAb) that reacted specifically with STP-A but not with STP-B, and mAb that reacted specifically with STP-B but not with STP-A, were produced; these reacted specifically with native CD46 on human tissues and cell lines. STP-A mAb reacted with tissues in which STP-A RNA had been found, some leukaemias and cell lines; in normal tissue expression was mainly found in the intestine (large and small) and salivary gland. Anti-STP-B reacted with most tissues and cell lines. The antibodies should be of use in defining the expression and function of CD46 in different tissues.

Acetylgalactosamine↗

Are your students learning in a safe environment?

Whenever numerous people gather in a limited area the chances for unsafe conditions exisitng increase. A school building is no exception. Each year the results of unsafe conditions in school settings show up in national accident statistics. By law, school districts are required to provide a safe school environment. Specifically, each teacher is responsible for providing a safe learning environment. To help teachers become more aware of a safe environment the authors have developed a self-awareness checklist.

Accident Prevention↗