PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

J F Muzy

Publications and source records attributed to J F Muzy.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Multifractal random walk.

We introduce a class of multifractal processes, referred to as multifractal random walks (MRWs). To our knowledge, it is the first multifractal process with continuous dilation invariance properties and stationary increments. MRWs are very attractive alternative processes to classical cascadelike multifractal models since they do not involve any particular scale ratio. The MRWs are indexed by four parameters that are shown to control in a very direct way the multifractal spectrum and the correlation structure of the increments. We briefly explain how, in the same way, one can build stationary multifractal processes or positive random measures.

Journal Article↗

Long-range correlations in genomic DNA: a signature of the nucleosomal structure.

We use the "wavelet transform microscope" to carry out a comparative statistical analysis of DNA bending profiles and of the corresponding DNA texts. In the three kingdoms, one reveals on both signals a characteristic scale of 100-200 bp that separates two different regimes of power-law correlations (PLC). In the small-scale regime, PLC are observed in eukaryotic, in double-strand DNA viral, and in archaeal genomes, which contrasts with their total absence in the genomes of eubacteria and their viruses. This strongly suggests that small-scale PLC are related to the mechanisms underlying the wrapping of DNA in the nucleosomal structure. We further speculate that the large scale PLC are the signature of the higher-order structure and dynamics of chromatin.

Biophysical Phenomena↗