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Biomedical subjects

J F Nowakowski

Publications and source records attributed to J F Nowakowski.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Use of cardiac enzymes in the evaluation of acute chest pain.

Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) rests upon detailed clinical evaluation of the patient, careful examination of the ECG, and utilization of cardiac enzymes only in those patients admitted to rule out this diagnosis. Any tendency by physicians to diminish emphasis on either of these first two diagnostic criteria, or to inappropriately utilize cardiac enzymes as a screening device, contributes to costly and inefficient errors in diagnosis and disposition of patients with chest pain. Utilization of recently developed mathematical models may prove effective in enhancing clinical judgment and presenting such errors.

Aspartate Aminotransferases↗

Acute alveolar edema.

The interrelationships of several important factors contribute to the development of pulmonary edema. These factors include hydrostatic and osmotic forces, capillary membrane permeability, and lymphatic drainage capacity. Whether the pulmonary edema is cardiogenic or noncardiogenic, optimal management is facilitated by the improvement of ventilation and gas exchange within the lungs and the restoration of oxygen transport to peripheral tissues. The keystones in such therapy include the administration of oxygen, diuretics, and vasodilators; the use of mechanical ventilation; and the implementation of specific therapy directed toward underlying disorders.

Acute Disease↗

Myasthenia Gravis.

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Cholinesterase Inhibitors↗