PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

J Furgiuele

Publications and source records attributed to J Furgiuele.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Lipid profile in women with preeclampsia: relationship between plasma triglyceride levels and severity of preeclampsia.

It has been hypothesized that, in preeclampsia, hypertriglyceridemia may lead to increased endothelial triglyceride accumulation that, in turn, may result in endothelial cell damage. The purpose of our study was to determine whether hypertriglyceridemia is associated with the severity of preeclampsia. We studied 29 preeclamptic patients and 46 normal pregnant women, aged 15 to 35 years, with singleton pregnancies, at 28 to 37 weeks' gestation. Total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were measured enzymatically. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol was determined using a dextran sulfate-magnesium precipitation method. Patients with mild preeclampsia had a significant increase in plasma triglyceride levels (P < .001), while patients with severe preeclampsia had triglyceride levels comparable to controls. Our findings suggest that there is no direct relationship between triglyceride levels and severity of preeclampsia.

Adolescent

False positive immunometric assays caused by anti-immunoglobulin antibodies: a case report.

A serological phenomenon causing aberrant results with monoclonal immunoenzymetric assays (IEMA's) is reported. Two different commercial IEMA kits detected low levels of choriogonadotropin (hCG) in the serum of a non-pregnant woman. These assays detected between 32 and 55 IU/l of serum hCG over a 3-wk period; however, an RIA for beta-subunit and two monoclonal immunoradiometric assays (IRMA's) detected no hCG (less than 5 IU/l). An IEMA measurement of creatine kinase MB isozyme was also elevated. Antisera to either human immunoglobulin or specifically to human IgM, added to the serum prior to assay, substantially decreased these IEMA reactions. Addition of either mouse serum or purified mouse IgG totally abolished them. It is concluded that these spurious reactions were most likely caused by an IgM antibody which binds to native and enzyme-labelled mouse IgG, but not to iodinated IgG.

Adult

Choriogonadotropin measured with the Tandem-E immunoenzymetric assay system.

We evaluated the Hybritech Tandem-E procedure for quantifying choriogonadotropin (hCG) in human serum. In this "sandwich"-type assay, two monoclonal antibodies directed against different regions of the hCG molecule are used, one coated on a plastic bead, the second conjugated to alkaline phosphatase. The assay can detect as little as 1.0 int. unit of the hormone per liter, shows a linear response up to at least 200 int. units/L, and has good precision. By prolonging the incubations for formation of the sandwich and for substrate hydrolysis, one can achieve higher sensitivity at the expense of a narrower linear range. Correlation with a conventional radioimmunoassay for the beta subunit of hCG was generally excellent, but in one instance the Tandem-E gave an apparently false positive result.

Adult