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J González Esteban

Publications and source records attributed to J González Esteban.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Morphologic course of prostatic hyperplasia].

OBJECTIVE: To find a morphologic model of the development of prostate hyperplasia. METHODS: Study of the transitional zone in 60 patients (30 with infravesical obstruction, 30 with no obstructive symptoms) and quantification of the involved surface, number of pure stromal and glandular-stromal nodes, node area for each of them, and non-nodular area of the transitional zone, correlating each parameter to age based on clinical status. RESULTS: The greater transitional zone area is seen in patients with obstruction: 1376.83 +/- 408.17 mm2 vs 321.39 +/- 151.49 mm2 in asymptomatic patients, mainly due to a higher number of glandular-stromal nodes (17 vs 2.2) and their size, with a correlation to age (p = 0.03). Moderate increases of non-nodular areas are also found. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that onset of prostate hyperplasia may be due to a consistent increase of the transitional area, and that in some patients, probably because of local factors, nodular development occurs as a result of both an increase in nodes number and size.

Aged↗

[Geriatrics seen from the primary care perspective].

PURPOSE: To know the Primary Care Physicians opinion related to their own praxis, background, and needs for a specific medical support in geriatric medicine. METHODS: A closed mailed questionnaire, with 22 items. Descriptive analysis of the results. PEOPLE SAMPLE: 559 answers. 77% men. Age: main group (44%) between 35 and 39 years old. 80% of the sample worked in health centers as primary care physicians. RESULTS: a) Praxis: 50% of the physicians attend more than 20 elderly patients every day. 38% of them have specific aged oriented protocols. 74% of them take age into account when decide the appropriate doses of drugs. b) Geriatric background: None at the undergraduate period: 96%. Some sort of postgraduate formation: 42%. Are able to identify at less a geriatric book: 34%. A score of 4.5 (over 10) was the result of their own assessment about their level of geriatric knowledge. 95% of the answers miss a better formation in geriatrics, and 93% of them think that this formation would change their clinical approach to the elderly patient. c) Needs of specialized geriatric support: It would be helpful to them according to a 84% of the answers. It could be as a "Geriatric Inhospital Service" in the opinion of a 44% of the cases (this question had a 18% of abstentions); and with geriatricians working as extrahospitalary consultants according to the answers of the 79% (6% of abstentions). CONCLUSIONS: Primary care physicians have: 1. Many elderly patients, with an acceptable level of attention to them. 2. A poor geriatric formation and awareness of their needs. 3. Need of a specialized support in their daily work.

Adult↗