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Biomedical subjects

J Greenblum

Publications and source records attributed to J Greenblum.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1987

Work values of disabled beneficiaries.

Although disabled beneficiaries are not expected to work, do they continue to value work? This article compares data on a particular concept of work values, the importance to the self of having a job, for social security disability insurance beneficiaries, other disabled persons, and nondisabled persons interviewed in the Social Security Administration's 1978 Survey of Disability and Work. Descriptive comparisons of these three groups with similar demographic characteristics indicates that belief in the importance of a job does not decline after entitlement to disability insurance benefits. The findings support current efforts to promote re-employment through work-incentive and vocational rehabilitation policies.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Age and capacity devaluation: a replication.

This study replicates and extends an earlier study of disabled men based on 1966 national survey data which supported the hypothesis of capacity devaluation among older persons who considered themselves disabled, by finding that age was related to self-reported severity of work disability independent of several measures of functional capacity loss and prior job requirements. We analyzed data from a 1972 national survey of disabled persons in the U.S. aged 20-64 for women as well as men, utilizing more comprehensive and direct measures of capacity loss and prior work situation. Cross-tabular and logit analyses largely confirm the finding in the earlier study and extend them to disabled women: age independently affected self-perceived severity of work disability. Capacity devaluation among the near-aged occurred particularly among less incapacitated blue-collar men but its occurrence was not greater among those with more specific exertional requirements in the prior job. The results generally support the conclusion that older persons with work limitations devalue their residual capacities for work. Older persons' evaluations of their work abilities appear to be influenced by social expectations of declining capacities with age and by social sanctions permitting premature withdrawal from work for reasons of health.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

Effect of rehabilitation on employment and earnings of the disabled: sociodemographic factors.

This report analyzes the importance of sociodemographic factors in the effect of rehabilitation services on the employment and earnings of disabled persons after their cases were closed by State vocational rehabilitation agencies in fiscal year 1971. The analysis is based on information about personal characteristics and on 1972 employment and earnings data for all such cases in the linked records of the Social Security Administration and the Rehabilitation Services Administration. It identifies sociodemographic factors that facilitate or hamper the effects of rehabilitation as measured primarily by employment differences between clients who completed and failed to complete a program of rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation appears to provide aid, especially to groups frequently disadvantaged in the labor market because of sex, age, ethnicity, or education. Impact was greater for men--but not for women--who were married and had larger families. These results differe significantly from conclusions based on previous studies of the disabled. Earlier studies often concluded that vocational rehabilitation was less successful for women, older persons, ethnic minorities, and persons with low socioeconomic status. Because those studies lacked information on rehabilitation status or focused only on persons who had received rehabilitation services and because they did not compare those who had completed a rehabilitation program with those who had not, they were unable to examine the effects of vocational rehabilitation completely.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

Effect of vocational rehabilitation on employment and earnings of the disabled: state variations.

Analysis of followup data in linked records of the Social Security Administration and the Rehabilitation Services Administration shows wide variation by State in 1972 employment and earnings of rehabilitants compared with those for other disabled persons whose cases were closed by State vocational rehabilitation agencies in fiscal year 1971. These State differences in the effect of rehahabilitation occur for both men and women. When the States are ranked by the magnitude of the rehabilitation effect, a reasonable consistency is found among the rankings under the various measures of effect. Under the most valid measure used--employment percentage difference between rehabilitated and not-rehabilitated clients--two patterns emerge: (1) The effect of rehabilitation among the States increases proportionally in South-to-North and West-to-East directions and (2) the relative effect favors women in more States than it does men and in more States than under the other measures.

Employment↗