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Biomedical subjects

J Guédon

Publications and source records attributed to J Guédon.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

[Renovascular hypertension and beta blockers. Theoretical and practical implications].

Beta blockade was instituted in 10 patients with renovascular hypertension due to renal artery stenosis or thrombosis. The treatment was very effective in unilateral stenosis with a normal contralateral kidney (2 kidney Goldblatt) and in fibromuscular dystrophy of the renal artery. On the other hand many failures were observed in hypertension with a single kidney (1 kidney Goldblatt) and in renovascular hypertension with complex lesions or associated renal failure. Although a clear relationship was often observed between the increased plasma renin activity and the antihypertensive effect of beta blockade, this association was sometimes completely erroneous. Beta blockade, which is easy to perform, should be tried out systematically in renovascular hypertension, but, when no result is observed, this therapeutic test should not exclude surgical management thereafter.

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists

[Acebutolol in the treatment of arterial hypertension. Clinical study].

Fifty hypertensive patients were given a beta-blocker, acebutolol, alone or in association with other hypotensive drugs, in an open therapeutic trial lasting for a year. The results of treatment were considered to be good or moderate in 74 p.cent of the patients. Treatment failures were recorded in 26 p.cent. The mean dosage of acebutolol was 10 mg/kg (maximum 22 mg/kg) and the drug was very well tolerated. Hypertension with an increased cardiac index and reno-vascular hypertension with increased plasma renin activity are good indications for acebutolol.

Acebutolol

[Test with trinitrine. Clinical evaluation of the beta anti-adrenergic effect of acebutolol in arterial hypertension].

The beta-adrenergic stimulation test with nitroglycerin, described by Fitzgerald, was used to monitor antihypertensive treatment with the beta-blocker acebutolol in 30 hypertensive patients. The nitroglycerin-induced tachycardia was reduced by acebutolol and this allowed the degree of beta-blockage to be estimated. It would also be possible, by tests performed before treatment, to select hypotensive patients who could be highly responsive to beta-adrenergic blockers, for whom there are the best prospects of success.

Acebutolol