[Congenital hyperinsulinism. Review of 22 cases].
INTRODUCTION: Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is the most common cause of recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia in early childhood and consists of a group of distinct genetic disorders causing dysregulation of insulin secretion. OBJECTIVE: To review the presentation, management and outcome of patients with CHI attended at our hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients diagnosed with CHI between 1982 and 2004 was performed. Data were collected on age, gender, clinical presentation, medical and surgical management, and complications. RESULTS: Twenty-two patients were identified. Notable features were early symptom onset in 80 %, pancreatectomy in 72 %, and neurological sequels in 28 % (abnormal neurodevelopment in 22 % and epilepsy in 13 %). CONCLUSIONS: The presentation, management and outcome in our patients were similar to those in other series, indicating the need for early diagnosis and treatment to avoid neurological sequels.