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Biomedical subjects

J Guidugli Neto

Publications and source records attributed to J Guidugli Neto.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1999

[DNA ploidy in astrocytoma. Study in 66 Brazilian patients].

The determination of the nuclear DNA content (S-phase fraction (SPF) and ploidy) was carried out by image analysis (IA). The morphometric and densitometric features of Feulgen-stained nuclei were determined from stored formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded specimens of 66 patients with intracranial astrocytomas. Our results suggest a strong relationship between patient age, histological grade, survival and DNA ploidy and SPF. The analysis of the proliferative activity of intracranial astrocytomas is very helpful in understanding biological stractification and prognostication to assess tumor behaviour and planning of treatment strategies.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1996

Sialosyl-Tn antigen as a marker of gastric cancer progression: an international study.

Sialosyl-Tn, a mucin-associated carbohydrate antigen, is not expressed by normal mucus-producing cells of the stomach but becomes expressed in metaplastic, pre-malignant and malignant gastric tissues. Reports vary as to the frequency of STn expression and its prognostic role in gastric cancer. To determine whether these differences might be due to inter-country variations in gastric cancer biology, we immunohistochemically analyzed 340 gastric cancers from 2 countries at high-risk (high incidence) for gastric cancer (Japan and Chile), one with intermediate risk (Brazil) and one with low-risk (USA). Expression of STn was correlated with clinico-pathological features of the tumors and with cancer-related survival. Regardless of country, the frequency of STn-positive tumors was lower in non-invasive ("early") than in advanced gastric cancer. Consequently, high-risk countries where early gastric cancer is more common demonstrated a lower overall frequency of STn-positive tumors. In all 4 countries, STn expression directly correlated with depth of invasion, stage, and lymph node involvement. In addition, STn expression correlated with a poor prognosis in all 4 countries, but the effect of STn on survival was not independent of tumor stage. Our findings indicate the need to consider the inherent gastric cancer risk and prevalence of early gastric cancer in the study population when reporting frequency of STn expression in gastric cancer. Regardless of country, however, STn expression is a marker of gastric cancer progression suggesting that cancer-associated mucins play a role in the malignant behavior of this tumor.

Aged↗
PubMed1989

[Total A-V block due to tuberous sclerosis. A case report].

Tuberous sclerosis is a neurologic disease affecting various organs with a triade: sebaceum adenoma, mental retardation and seizures. This report presents a case of a patient with tuberous sclerosis and third degree A-V block with complete invasive and non-invasive evaluation. The patient had sincope and complete A-V block with QRS complexes showing right bundle branch block morphology. The echocardiogram showed dilated cardiomyopathy with diffuse left ventricular dysfunction and had normal coronary arteriography. The eletrophysiologic evaluation showed complete infra-hisian A-V block and QRS with left bundle branch block pattern with normal sinus nodal and A-V nodal function. It was not possible to induce ventricular tachtyarrhythmias up to two extrastimuli. Histologic study showed normal myocardium under light and electronic microscopy. After permanent VVI pacemaker implant, the patient in follow-up for 16 years. This case seems to be the first in the international medical literature of tuberous sclerosis with complete heart block.

Adult↗
PubMed1987

Prenatal diagnosis of thalidomide syndrome.

A case of thalidomide syndrome diagnosed by ultrasound in the 17th week of pregnancy is presented. The pregnant woman had leprosy and received adjuvant treatment with thalidomide. The affected fetus was exposed to the drug until the 35th day of pregnancy and presented absent external ears, upper limb phocomelia and absent tibiae and fibulae. No internal organ abnormalities were noticed at autopsy.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced↗
PubMed1985

CO2 laser and suture in splenic parenchyma: an experimental study.

Hemisplenectomy was performed with the scalpel in 12 mongrel dogs. The blood vessels of the splenic pedicle were temporarily clamped. In a six-dog group, hemostasis was obtained by CO2 laser and residual bleeding was controlled by sutures. In the other six dogs, group hemostasis was performed only by sutures. The surgical procedure was free of mortality. No hematological changes were observed in both groups. Histological studies revealed a better hemostatic effect and intensive necrosis of the splenic parenchyma in the lasered group compared with the sutured group.

Animals↗
PubMed1984

[Muscular biopsy in myasthenia gravis: histochemical and morphometric study of 4 cases].

Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular disease characterized by excessive fatigability of muscle function and particularly involves muscles innervated by the cranial nerves. It is believed that the defect is in the neuromuscular junction. The authors studied histochemical and morphometric findings in 4 patients with myasthenia gravis showing that the type II fibres were significantly smaller than the type I fibres.

Adenosine Triphosphatases↗
PubMed1977

[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease; clinical, histopathological and electron microscopy study of a case].

The case of a patient 53 years old that had a picture of cortical impairment and pyramidal disfunction, leading in 6 months to acinetic mutism is reported. The histopathology lead to the diagnostic of Creutzeldt-Jakob disease, with neuronal loss, gliosis and status spongiosus. The electron-microscopic examination showed that the status spongiosus was due to cellular processes, some having vesicular bodies sugestive of pre-synaptic vesicles.

Brain↗
PubMed1976

[Intracranial cerebral herniations and secondary lesions in the brain stem].

Intracranial cerebral herniations with secondary lesions in the brain stem are reported. The secondary lesions founded on the upper brain stem of 23 encephala with cerebral herniations are described. Hemorrhages in arteries were seen in all the brains. The lesions points to a mechanical etiology, the caudal displacement of the brain stem being the most important factor. Areas of ischemic infarction were found in the brain stem in all the cases; it is suggested that they were produced by factors other than the causative of the hemorrhagic lesions.

Brain Stem↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Breast carcinoma, apocrine variety].

A case of carcinoma in the breast region with infiltration of the skin is reported. Under light microscopy, there were apocrine features in all cells. Strong positive results were seen for casein and epithelial membrane antigen from mammary cells both in the carcinoma cells and in the luminar secretion of neoplastic glands.

Breast Neoplasms↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[A restraining device for rats for laboratory procedures].

The difficulty in handling not anaesthetized rats for laboratory purposes led the author to develop a specially made device, with two distinct parts: a wood base and a retainer. The latter is made with plastic tubes used in buildings, and holds effectively and harmless the animal, allowing manipulations and applications through holes in one of its face.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Student evaluation of some aspects of the general pathology course at the University of São Paulo Dental School].

An inquiry based on questionnaires about some aspects of the general pathology course offered to the students of the FOUSP during the last three years was realized. It has been demonstrated that the most important chapters were inflammation and repair, due to its usefulness on the other courses of the curriculum. The macroscopy and microscopy lessons doesn't seem to contribute with relevance on the apprenticeship of the subject matter, in accordance to the students' opinion. So, it seems that, a good classical lecture for these scholars, is still the better way to teach.

Brazil↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Gastric epithelioid leiomyoma (leiomyoblastoma). Analysis of a case and review of the literature].

The authors report a case of gastric epithelial leiomyoma (leiomyoblastoma). Macroscopically, such tumors resemble leiomyoma, with a biological behavior between leiomyoma and leiomyosarcoma. A review of the medical literature indicates that gastrointestinal bleeding is the most usual manifestation. Gastrointestinal seriography and endoscopy are the most utilized diagnostic exams. The endoscopic biopsy, many times, is unable to confirm the malignant or benign nature of the tumor. It is emphasized the importance of identifying the potentially malignant tendency of the tumor, indicated, mainly, by histology and mitotic counting. The treatment is surgical and consists of local or gastric resection, according to the neoplastic localization, its extension, infiltration, biological nature and the presence of multiple tumors. In the case reported, the patient was operated in urgency because of hemoperitoneum and the source of bleeding was a neoplastic vessel in the anterior wall of the antrum, which was not resected at that time. Later on, a biopsy of the gastric tumor performed during a routine surgery disclosed the real nature of the disease. Once the histopathological diagnostic was made and its potential malignant evolution detected the patient was re-operated. A partial gastrectomy with removal of the antrum was performed. Now, the patient has been asymptomatic with no evidences of metastasis after 30 months of the diagnostic.

Female↗