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J Guinea

Publications and source records attributed to J Guinea.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase alloenzymes and their relationship to pigmentation in Serratia marcescens.

A comparative study of environmental and clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens was undertaken with regard to glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) electrophoretic mobility and the production of prodigiosin. Two electromorphs of G6PD with electrophoretic mobilities of 0.22 and 0.30 were detected. G6PD electrophoretic type showed a good correlation with the ability to produce prodigiosin.

Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel↗

Production and Rheological Properties of the Extracellular Polysaccharide Synthesized by Pseudomonas sp. Strain EPS-5028.

During batch aerobic submerged fermentation, the exopolysaccharide synthesis by Pseudomonas sp. strain EPS-5028 occurred in growth- and non-growth-linked processes. Polysaccharide formation increased when the pH was controlled at 7 during fermentation. Exopolysaccharide production depended on the phosphate content of the medium. The polymer exhibited a pseudoplastic nature, had good thermostability, and was affected neither by pH nor by high concentrations of salt.

Journal Article↗

Morphological characterization of the Serratia marcescens bacteriophage SLP.

SLP is a lambda-like bacteriophage specific for Serratia marcescens strains. Morphological studies have demonstrated that SLP virions present two cross-bar structures on its tail not described in bacteriophages specific for Enterobacteriaceae. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of major capsid proteins as well as electron micrographs are reported.

Bacteriophages↗

[Effect of glucose concentration on the biosynthesis of prodigiosin by serratia marcescens (author's transl)].

Serratia marcescens is an enterobacteria which produces a characteristic red pigment denominated prodigiosin. To study the effect of glucose on the kinetics of this secondary metabolite, cultures of Serratia marcescens S10 were incubated at 30 degrees C in the mineral medium GL, with glucose (2 g/l) as the carbon source. Prodigiosin production in relation to glucose consumption is studied, and parallel-wise, the effect of various concentrations of glucose on prodigiosin production. The kinetics data show the close correlation between glucose consumption and the synthesis of prodigiosin. This substrate inhibits the synthesis of pigment in cultures grown on solid medium GL with concentrations of glucose up to 15 g/l.

Animals↗

A new episomic element controlling fermentative metabolism and excretion of amino acids by Citrobacter intermedium C3.

Glutamate excretion by colonies of Citrobacter intermedium C3 was detected by using the auxotrophic strain Leuconostoc mesenteroides P-60. A constant ratio of strain C3 colonies did not excrete glutamate. These colonies were subcultured, and colonial analysis of their descendants established that the change from non-excretor to excretor (Sg(-) --> Sg(+)) is a spontaneous and random process with occurs at a high rate, and that an equilibrium state results from the back-transition Sg(+) --> Sg(-) in large populations. Acridine orange, ethidium bromide, and shaking have a strong influence on Sg(+)-to-Sg(-) interconversion, which suggests that a genetic element like an episome is implicated (S factor). Various auxotrophic mutants of bacterial strain C3 have been cured of the S factor. Strains lacking the S factor (S(-) strains) do not excrete glutamate and lose their fermentative metabolism completely. Consequently, the S factor is different from other extrachromosomal genetic factors whose elimination does not modify central metabolism. The gain of the S factor by infectious transfer has been shown with different C3 auxotrophic mutant strains. Also, the S factor has been transferred to Paracolobactrum intermedium ATCC 11606. These findings suggest that phenotypic changes observed are a consequence of elimination or infectious gain of the S factor, with its autonomous or integrated multiplication.

Acridines↗

Secondary metabolites from a Streptomyces strain isolated from Livingston Island, Antarctica.

The producing strain Streptomyces sp. 1010 was isolated from a shallow sea sediment from the region of Livingston Island, Antarctica. From the culture broth of this strain naturally active secondary metabolites were isolated identical to phthalic acid diethyl ester (C12H14O4, MW. 222); 1, 3-bis (3-phenoxyphenoxy)benzene (C30H22O4, MW.446); hexanedioic acid dioctyl ester (C22H42O4, MW.370) and the new substance 2-amino- 9, 13 -dimethyl heptadecanoic acid (C19H39NO2, MW.313). These compounds represent diverse classes of chemical structures and provide evidence for the untapped biosynthetic potential of marine bacteria from Antarctica.

Amino Acids↗