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Biomedical subjects

J Hampl

Publications and source records attributed to J Hampl.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

[Radioimmunologic detection of antibodies to bovine leukemia virus].

The radioimmunologic assay (RIA) was elaborated for a demonstration of serum antibodies to bovine leukosis virus. The procedure makes use of the viral antigen bond to the fixed phase of a polystyrene carrier. The method was compared with the ELISA method and pseudoneutralizing and immunodiffusion tests. High congruence of the results of the RIA and ELISA methods was achieved, making 95%. The RIA method is more sensitive than the immunodiffusion test.

Antibodies, Viral↗

[Immunoenzyme (ELISA) diagnosis of spring viremia in carp].

The enzymoimmunologic (ELISA) method was used to diagnose spring viremia in carp. The specific antibodies to Rhabdovirus carpio in the fish sera were detected by this method. Reaction specificity was tested by the use of viral and control antigens, by examination of positive and negative sera and by serum-free control incubation. Applying the ELISA method, the antiviral antibodies can be detected after infection or vaccination: this method is therefore suitable for thorough studies and when choosing the appropriate treatments and preventive measures.

Animals↗

[Detection of antibodies against the virus causing viral gastroenteritis in swine using the modified autoradiography test].

A modified method for autoradiographic determination of antibodies to the virus of transmissible gastroenteritis of swine was developed. It is based on the actual reaction between antigen bound in cells of the infected cell cultures and antibodies in tested sera, which is visualized, by help of rabbit antibodies marked 125J (125J RaSw IgG antibody) to porcine IgG, on a sensitive radiograph and evaluated on the basis of darkening at the point of positive immunological reaction. Specificity of the test and mutual comparability and reproducibility of the results were confirmed by examining the known positive and negative sera and by comparison with the results of the virus-neutralisation test. Out of the 36 examined porcine blood sera the antibodies were proved autoradiographically only in the samples positive also by virus-neutralisation. In experimentally infected pigs, the same dynamics of antibody production was recorded by the two tests. They were, however, demonstrated autoradiographically already by the two tests. They were, however, demonstrated autoradiographically already the eighth day after infection, while by virus neutralisation test as late as 14th day. Their level increased gradually until 35th day after infection.

Animals↗

Optimization irradiation conditions for determination of LD50 in pigs.

Radiation LD50/30 values were determined in 36 twelve-week-old pigs (with a mean body weigth of 21 kg) exposed to whole-body X-ray irradiation on a revolvable table rotated at a rate of 2.5 rpm using the following conditions: 180 kV, 15 mA, focal distance 79 cm, HVT 0.9 mm Cu, dose rate 2.42 X 10(-3) to 2.68 X 10(-3) C kg-1 min-1 (9.4 to 10.4 R/min) depending upon the animal size. The coefficient of mean irradiation uniformity was 1.4. Under these conditions the LD50/30 for pigs was found to be 5.89 X 10(-2) C kg-1 min-1 (228.3 R) with the biological range of effectiveness being 5.22 X 10(-2) to 6.90 X 10-(2) C kg-1 (202.4 to 267.6 R). Furthermore experiments on 77 pigs showed that LD50 determined in this study had actually the median lethal effect.

Animals↗