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Biomedical subjects

J Heredero

Publications and source records attributed to J Heredero.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[Causes of reoperations in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis treated with instrumentations].

OBJECTIVE: In present study we analyze the causes leading to reoperation patients treated for lumbar spinal stenosis with laminectomy and lumbar instrumentation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 74 patients operated between January of 1996 and December of 2000 with a minimum 4 year follow-up were seleted for the study. RESULTS: 16 patients (21.1%) underwent a new surgical intervention. The main cause for reoperation was stenosis of the adjacent level superiorly to the instrumentation (in 50%). Other causes were radicular fibrosis, persistence of stenosis after the surgery, neuropatic pain, failure of the instrumentation system, transpedicular screws misplacement and break of screws. CONCLUSIONS: Complications related with the initial surgical procedure are low, as half of the reoperations were due to stenosis of the segment superior to the fixation.

Adult↗

Tetanus intoxication causes an increment of serotonin in the central nervous system.

Mice injected with tetanus toxin (TTx) showed an increase of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin, 5-HT) levels in the central nervous system. The increment was not uniform throughout the central nervous system. Particularly significant were the 25% and 80% increases observed, respectively, in whole brain and spinal cord. The levels of dopamine and norepinephrine remained unchanged. The subsequent studies of 5-HT turnover revealed a synthesis rate in the tetanic animals that was almost double that of controls. The degradation rate of the amine as well as the levels of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid were unaffected.

5-Hydroxytryptophan↗

Tetanus toxin does not affect the release of noradrenaline and taurine from rat cerebral cortex slices evoked by high K+ and Na+-free media.

Noradrenaline and taurine release from superfused rat cerebral cortex slices was stimulated by potassium ions, veratrine, ouabain and omission of sodium ions. Tetanus toxin enhanced only the ouabain-evoked calcium-dependent noradrenaline release and the ouabain-evoked calcium-independent taurine release. The uptake of both was marginally affected.

Animals↗

Heterologous antibodies in human and rat's glioblastoma.

IgG from immunized rabbits was labelled with Fluorescein Isothiocyanate, and conjugated in vitro with human and with rat glioblastoma. After absorption of the antisera with normal brain and liver, a heavy concentration of antibody was found in the rat tumour cells. A great amount of antibody was also found in the human neoplastic cells. The incorporation of this antibody in glioma cells of different rats developing new tumours indicates that transplantation antigens of the H-2 type are not the only ones capable of inducing specific antibody attachment.

Animals↗

[Dorsal subdural spinal abscess after epidural anesthesia].

Spinal subdural empyema (SE) is a rare condition. We describe a young patient with a torathic SE after lumbar epidural anaesthesia. SE was distant from the region of manipulation. Spinal magnetic resonance was the most useful procedure for diagnosis and follow-up. Treatment with intravenous antibiotics and drainage was not enough, and she needed complete surgical excision of the lesion.

Abscess↗