PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

J Hindmarsh

Publications and source records attributed to J Hindmarsh.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Fatherhood without apparent spermatozoa after vasectomy.

Fatherhood after vasectomy is rare. We describe 6 cases of DNA-proven fatherhood after vasectomy in association with persistently negative semen examination. All vasectomy patients and their partners should be counselled about the small possibility of late failure, and warning of failure should be recorded.

Female

Improving medication administration through an enhanced occurrence reporting system.

Accurate data about medication errors are essential to prevention efforts. A multidisciplinary team at Bon Secours Hospital trialed an innovative method of reporting medication errors. It increased the number of reported medication errors six times compared with the same time period for the previous year on the pilot unit. It also saved time for the person reporting the error. The continuous quality improvement methodology was used to implement the new process.

Attitude of Health Personnel

Radionuclide scintigraphy of femoral head specimens removed at arthroplasty for failed femoral neck fractures.

In order to determine the value of scintimetry as a tool for quantitative measurement of femoral head vascularity, the results of postoperative scintigraphic and histologic examination of surgically removed femoral head specimens were compared with those of preoperative radionuclide scintigraphy in 19 failed femoral neck fractures. Following intravenous administration of 600 MBq of Tc-99m MDP before hip replacement, the activity distribution in femoral head sections was recorded with a gamma camera and the area of isotope uptake calculated. A correlation was found between the results of preoperative noninvasive radionuclide scintigraphy and the assessment of isotope uptake in the removed femoral head specimens (r = 0.83, p less than .001) and was confirmed by the results of histologic examination. There is a risk, however, of overestimating the ratio of isotope uptake between the femoral head on the fracture side relative to the contralateral side with respect to quantitative assessment of femoral head vascularity, due to the general increase in isotope owing to accumulation in the injured hip region. The calculations, however, reflect the levels of radionuclide uptake and the varying degrees of femoral head vascularity.

Aged

Radionuclide scintimetry for diagnosis of complications following femoral neck fracture.

A scintimetric study using Tc-99m MDP was made of 54 patients with delayed union, nonunion, or late segmental collapse of the femoral head, 4-92 months after femoral neck fracture. In radiographically verified collapse, the radionuclide uptake ratio between the femoral head on the fractured and on the intact side (HHR) was significantly higher than in fractures resulting in delayed union or nonunion. On the basis of scintimetric and radiographic findings, the patients with healing disturbances could be divided into three groups, characterized by the following features: Satisfactory post-reduction position of the fracture without subsequent redisplacement and a high HHR, which as a rule turned out to be delayed union; The same radiographic pattern but with a lower HHR, which in most cases resulted in nonunion; Inadequate reduction or early redisplacement of the fracture with a high HHR, which resulted in nonunion. The fractional precision in discriminating between different types of disturbed fracture healing by means of skeletal scintimetry was 0.86 in this study. This non-invasive and technically simple method would therefore be a valuable complement to radiography in the assessment of healing, more than 4 months after fracture of the femoral neck.

Adult