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Biomedical subjects

J Hladík

Publications and source records attributed to J Hladík.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

[Epidemiologic study of fatal injuries autopsied at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the 3rd Medical School of Charles University Hospital in Vinohrady, Prague, from 1996 to 1999].

In our study comprising 1010 persons who died as a result of injury death at the age of 15-97 years and were autopsied in the Institute of Department of Forensic Medicine of the 3rd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Královské Vinohrady, were 748 men and 262 women. 717 died at the site of injury and 293 died from the consequences of the injury in hospital. The most frequent cause of injury death was unintentional deaths (56.14%), followed by suicide (26.83%), murder (12.48%) and occupational injuries (4.55%). Road traffic accidents accounted for 51% of unintentional injury deaths. The most frequent cause of death was traumatic shock (32.67%), followed by injuries of the brain and spinal cord (30.50%). Injuries affect most frequently the head (60.5%) and chest (56.9%). The presence of alcohol in blood was detected at 30.2% of deceased.

Adolescent↗

A rare case of evisceration.

A case of homicide is described where the body of a young woman was found in the countryside in a state of advanced decomposition. The autopsy revealed that almost all the internal organs were missing, but not due to putrefaction. The thoracic cavity was opened in the professional manner normally used during an autopsy. The remains of the small intestine were tied with strands of hair braided into a thin cord.

Abdominal Injuries↗

[Burns caused by electrical current injuries].

A group of patients who died after thermal injuries was compared with those who died as a result of burns caused by electric current. Attention was focused on the survival time and the most frequent complications. In those who died as a result of electric current the mean survival period was shorter. More frequent complications were pneumonia, shock, severe dystrophic changes of parenchymatous organs, necrosis of the heart muscle, venous thrombosis and embolism of the pulmonary artery.

Adolescent↗

[Complications of thermal injuries leading to death].

The authors analyzed a group of 194 decreased subjects, 119 men and 75 women aged 15.96 years who suffered thermic damage in the years 1981-1989. As compared with the source of burns in 1966-1974, there was a striking increase of subjects who suffered burns during propane-butane explosions. In the foreground of thanatological findings was pneumonia in 49%, shock in 28.3%, sepsis in 26.8% damage of the upper gastrointestinal tract in 23.7% and thrombotic embolism in 18% of the subjects who died. More than half of them died with normothermia, 25% with hyperpyrexia and more than 20% with hypothermia. As compared with values of LA50 in 1966-1974 an increase occurred which implies a more favourable prognosis of burns. The values of LA50 were higher in particular in in the age group from 15-50 years.

Adolescent↗