A Co(III) derivative of concanavalin A.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J I Legg.
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This investigation demonstrates the use of substitution-inert metal ions as site-specific amino acid modifying reagents. The approach involves the production of a chelating agent at the site of interest with the subsequent in situ oxidation of substitution-labile cobalt(II) to exchange-inert cobalt(III) with H2O2. We have produced the chelate complex ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetato(arsanilazotyrosinato-248 carboxypeptidase A)cobalt(III) [CoIII(EDDA)(AA-CPA-Zn)]. Model CoIII(EDDA)(azophenolate) complexes have helped to define the reaction conditions necessary to produce the enzyme derivative and have proved invaluable in the spectral analysis of the cobalt(III)-enzyme complex. The modified enzyme contains one active-site zinc and one externally bound cobalt per enzyme monometer. Circular dichroism and visible spectra of the derivative and apoenzyme substantiate the site-specific nature of the incorporation. Concimitant with CoIIIEDDA incorporation, the enzyme loses its peptidase activity yet maintains with FeIIEDTA returns the original properties of the arsanilazotyrosine-248 enzyme.
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As analogs for cobalt(III) complexes of bidentate azotyrosine in proteins, several cobalt(III) complexes of bidentate azophenols have been prepared and characterized. Tris(2-phenylazo-p-cresolato)cobalt(III) was shown to be a poor model complex for this purpose; while cobalt(III) complexes of either 2-phenylazo-p-cresol or 2-(4-carboxyphenylazo)-4,5-dimethylphenol with the linear tetradentate ligand ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid are very useful as model complexes. The complexes were characterized by magnetic susceptibility, visible spectra and 1H NMR. In the case of one of the mixed ligand complexes, a detailed description of the stereochemistry was possible. Comparisons of the spectral characteristics of metal complexes with bidentate and tridentate azophenols are made. These model studies are essential to a program involving the site specific modification of proteins with substitution inert metal ions.
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