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Biomedical subjects

J Idicula

Publications and source records attributed to J Idicula.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Hyperfractionation in advanced carcinoma of the uterine cervix: a preliminary report.

Experience with twice-a-day radiation therapy program for carcinoma of the uterine cervix (FIGO Stages IIB, IIIA & IIIB) is presented. The program consists of delivering 120 cGy per fraction, two fractions a day with 6 hours between fractions. A total of 6000 cGy was delivered in 50 fractions over 5 weeks. A control group was given conventional fractionation 5000 cGy in 25 fractions, 200 cGy per fraction over 5 weeks. This feasibility study enrolled 30 patients, 15 in each group. Normal tissue reactions in skin, mucosa and bowel were recorded. The acute normal tissue reactions were enhanced in the hyperfractionation group. This was significant with regard to the bowel complications. The tumor control rate did not show any significant difference between the two groups. A short follow-up period has revealed complete healing of all acute normal tissue reactions. This study shows that further dose escalation is feasible and a study with large sample size and longer follow-up is required to reach definite conclusions.

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell↗

A new gas lesion syndrome in man, induced by "isobaric gas counterdiffusion".

Normal men have been found to develop pruritus and gas bubble lesions in the skin, and disruption of vestibular function, when breathing nitrogen or neon with oxygen while surrounded by helium at increased ambient pressure. This phenomenon, which occurs at stable ambient pressures, at 1 or many ATA, has been designated the "isobaric gas counterdiffusion syndrome." In a series of analyses and experiments in vivo and in vitro the cause of the syndrome has been established as due to gas accumulation and development of gas bubbles in tissues as a result of differences in selective diffusivities, for various respired and ambient gases, in the tissue substances between capillary blood and the surrounding atmosphere. The phenomenon here described in man is an initial stage of a process shown later in animals to progress to continuous, massive, lethal, intravascular gas embolization.

Atmosphere Exposure Chambers↗

Bubble formation in physical and biological systems: a manifestation of counterdiffusion in composite media.

The counterdiffusion of gases across a composite layer can lead to supersaturation and development of bubbles within the layer. A physicochemical model has been derived to predict the extent of such supersaturation; experiments with inert liquid layers confirm predictions. These findings explain the evolution of cutaneous lesions observed in man during simulated deep-sea dives and the cutaneous lesions and intravascular bubbles experimentally induced in pigs by exchanging certain inert gases across the skin. The phenomena associated with counterdiffusion have widespread physical and biological implications.

Animals↗