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J J Deurenberg

Publications and source records attributed to J J Deurenberg.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Breast arterial calcifications: association with diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular mortality. Work in progress.

PURPOSE: To determine the relationship between breast arterial calcification, diabetes mellitus, and subsequent cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective cohort study was carried out in 12,239 women aged 50-68 years who participated in a breast cancer screening program. The screening mammograms were coded for the presence of breast arterial calcification. Diabetes (n = 442) was defined as use of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, use of a restricted diet for diabetes, or the presence of glucosuria. Data were available from questionnaires and urine glucose tests. Hazard ratios, which were adjusted for age, smoking, parity, and obesity, were calculated from mortality data after 16-19 years of follow-up. RESULTS: Breast arterial calcification was seen in 9.0% (1,107 of 12,239) of all women and in 15.4% (68 of 442) of the diabetic women. An excess cardiovascular mortality of 40% (hazard ratio = 1.4; 95% confidence interval = 1.1, 1.8) was found for all women with breast arterial calcification. In diabetic women, the presence of breast arterial calcification was associated with a 90% (hazard ratio = 1.9; 95% confidence interval = 1.1, 3.2) increase in cardiovascular mortality. CONCLUSION: Breast arterial calcification represents an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in women over 50 years of age, especially in those with diabetes.

Aged↗

Survival in interval breast cancer in the DOM screening programme.

The study describes breast cancer survival of 75 interval cancer cases (cancer occurring within 2 years of a negative screen) detected in women who participated in the DOM screening programme. After mammographic revision, this group was divided into 17 so-called 'missed' cases and 58 'true' interval cases. Ten year survival of these 58 'true' interval cases was 58%, which was not significantly different from that of 219 cancers detected in a non-screened, control group of women, diagnosed with breast cancer before the start of screening (63%; log rank chi 2 test, P = 0.98). Results remained essentially the same after correction for age at diagnosis, tumour size, axillary status and year of diagnosis. Ten year survival of 'true' interval cancers (58%) was slightly worse than that of 'missed' cases (67%; log rank chi 2 test: P = 0.38). This difference could largely be explained by differences in tumour size and axillary status. We conclude that there was no important difference in survival between 'true' interval cancers and non-screened historical controls. This could mean that either this subgroup of interval cancers does not constitute an excess of rapidly growing tumours, or if it does, that a fast growth rate is not associated with an exceptionally poor prognosis.

Adult↗

The epidemiological profile of women with an interval cancer in the DOM screening programme.

Risk factors for breast cancer were compared in 107 women with interval breast cancer (cancers occurring within 2 years after a negative screen) and 258 women with breast cancer detected at 1st screening. All women (aged 40-67) were screened in the DOM project (the Utrecht programme for the early detection of breast cancer). Women with an interval cancer reported more often a history of benign breast disease (OR 4.66, 95% C.I. 2.08-10.41) and an artificial menopause (OR 4.07; 95% C.I. 1.74-9.55) than women with a screen detected cancer. Women with an interval cancer were taller than women with a screen detected cancer; this was seen most clearly in women with an artificial menopause (chi 2 for trend = 5.88; p = 0.02) and to a lesser extent in premenopausal women (chi 2 for trend = 1.70; p = 0.19). Premenopausal women with an interval cancer were heavier than women with a screen detected cancer (chi 2 for trend = 4.66; p = 0.03); whereas natural postmenopausal women with an interval cancer were leaner than women with a screen detected cancer (chi 2 for trend = 1.57; p = 0.21). All analyses were done while correcting for age and selected other risk factors for breast cancer. These results suggest that the epidemiological profile of pre- and post-menopausal women with an interval cancer differs from that of women with a screen detected cancer, which might imply a different natural history of these two types of breast tumours.

Adult↗