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J J Gutiérrez

Publications and source records attributed to J J Gutiérrez.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Study of genetic expression of intrauterine growth factors IGF-I and EGFR in placental tissue from pregnancies with intrauterine growth retardation.

To investigate the possibility of altered gene expression of growth factors in prenatal growth retardation, we assessed expression of the genes for insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) by RT-PCR from human placentas at term delivery in two groups: appropriate for gestational age (AGA) and pregnancies complicated with IUGR. The placentas from IUGR gestations showed reduced IGF-I expression with a significance of p = 0.008, whereas we did not find any significant differences in EGFR gene expression.

ErbB Receptors↗

[HIV prevalence among homosexual and bisexual men in Spain, 1992-2000].

BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to describe the time trend in HIV seroprevalence among homo/ bisexual men. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: We analyzed 9,383 homo/ bisexual men who had a first voluntary test for HIV in 10 Spanish clinics from 1992 to 2000. RESULTS: HIV prevalence decreased from 20.3% in 1992 to 8.4% in 2000. In the multivariate analysis this decline appeared independently associated with the testing year and the birth cohort. CONCLUSIONS: New generations of voluntarily tested homo/bisexual men are less infected by HIV, but it is yet necessary to intensify the prevention programs.

Adolescent↗

Granulomatous hepatitis.

According to the literature on the subject, hepatic granulomas are present in 2.4%-10% of the liver tissue specimens examined in general hospitals. The pathogenesis and pathological importance of these lesions remain unclear in many cases. Hepatic granulomas have been associated with a wide variety of diseases, among which sarcoidosis, followed by tuberculosis, figure most prominently. The etiology remains undetermined in less than or equal to 36% of reported cases. In some instances the lesions are found by chance, and in other cases they are associated with a prolonged course of fever of undetermined origin, which may or may not resolve spontaneously. In the present article, the histopathogenesis and appearance of these lesions are described; the associated diseases are reviewed with detailed emphasis on the clinical manifestations, pathology, and diagnosis of those diseases most commonly responsible for the lesions; and, finally, some comments are offered on the diagnostic work-up and controversial management of undiagnosed cases.

Bacterial Infections↗