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J J Villalobos

Publications and source records attributed to J J Villalobos.

32 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMedDate not supplied

[Esophageal manometry in patients with sliding hiatal hernia].

This presents the method to be followed for the valuation of the gastro-esophagic function in patients with sliding hiatal hernia, twenty-one patients with this diagnosis were studied through X-Rays. Besides gastric and esophagic endoscopy, a complete clinical examinations was made to compare the information obtained from the studies, with the direct measurement of the contractions of the esophagus and the lower sphincter through conventional manometric methods. The relationship between the simptoms and the clinical procedures done in the patients were observed as was the usefulness of esophagic manometry to detect not only the direct pressure of the gastro-esophagic sphincter, but also to determine the concurrent motor changes that can occur in patients which show hiatal hernia. The benefit of this studies to decide the therapeutic handling, specially surgical, is discussed.

Esophagogastric Junction↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[New strategies in the clinical evaluation of patients with colon cancer based on molecular studies].

During the last five years molecular studies allowed important advances in the knowledge of cancer colon with important clinical implications. The main finding was the identification and sequence analysis of the APC gen. Structural alterations of this gene have been detected in patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis and Gardner syndrome, which suggest a common disease. Furthermore, alterations of the APC gen appears to be also altered in cases of cancer of colon sporadic. Indicating that structural alteration of the APC gen can be inherited and/or acquired. Restriction fragment-length polymorphisms in the chromosome 5q21-22 can now be used clinically for premorbid diagnosis and counseling in familial adenomatous polyposis. The molecular studies allow the clinician to have a new approach in the management and screening of families with familial adenomatous polyposis. The sequence analysis and specific identification of the structural alteration of the APC gene is a more expensive and sophisticated study, although represent a more direct approach. In the Department of Gastroenterology of the INNSZ we are performing such molecular studies. The main purpose of our group is to proportionate integral clinical-molecular studies for families with hereditary colon cancer, create a national register of these diseases and investigate the molecular bases in order to generate new molecular diagnosis tools.

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Molecular genetics of colorectal cancer and carcinogenesis].

Genetic and environmental aspects play an important role in the development of colorectal cancer. However, the common molecular alteration in both hereditary and sporadic colon cancer is localized in the APC gene. the APC gene maps in the long arm of chromosome 5 and was discovered in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). The search for the APC gene led to the identification of restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) in FAP patients. Using these RFLPs in relatives of FAP patients it is possible to make the presymptomatic and prenatal diagnosis. The FAP syndrome is an interesting model of carcinogenesis in vivo. Thus the different stages involved in the FAP syndrome which include hyperproliferative epithelium, adenoma, adenocarcinoma and metastases, have allowed the analysis of molecular alterations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. The APC gene alteration if not inherited, occurs as the earliest molecular alteration in the development of colorectal cancer whereas structural alterations of the genes myc, ras, p53, MCC and DCC are considered to be late events. All these investigations have lead to 1) a better understanding of the ethiology of cancer and 2) early diagnosis of colorectal cancer in both the hereditary and sporadic forms of the disease.

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Retrospective study of 50 ileostomies at the Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Nutrition].

OBJECTIVES: To establish the diseases that motivated an ileostomy and the short and long-term morbi-mortality of the procedure. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 50 consecutive cases of ileostomies performed from 1989-1993 at a referral center in Mexico City. RESULTS: Most ileostomies were temporary (92%); the most frequent diagnoses were multiple familial polyposis, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverse intra-abdominal inflammatory complications. Operative mortality was 22%, caused mainly by the severity of the disease that motivated the ileostomy. A reoperation was required in 14% of the cases because of stomal complications (stricture, prolapse); 6% presented peristomal dermatitis, 4% high output, and 4% associated depression. With a mean time interval of three months, 32 patients were subjected to intestinal reconnection with a morbidity of 19% but no mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Ileostomy remains a necessary procedure mainly on a temporary basis. It is convenient to prevent complications by means of adequate surgical techniques, and a better rehabilitation by a multidisciplinary team.

Adult↗