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J J van de Vorst

Publications and source records attributed to J J van de Vorst.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

An efficient algorithm to remove low frequency Doppler signals in digital Doppler systems.

In color flow imaging, a high flow map rate in combination with a reasonable width of the map and good velocity resolution is essential to properly appreciate the time-dependent phenomena. The velocity resolution depends on the length of the signal segment considered in combination with the settling time of the high pass filter used to eliminate transients and low frequency artifacts. The latter can be reduced by appropriate processing. This paper presents an algorithm to suppress low frequency Doppler signals effectively and efficiently, while all the data points within the segment considered contribute equally to the average Doppler frequency computed. The algorithm is applied to computer generated Doppler signals to evaluate their time and frequency behavior. It is concluded that the proposed scheme functions adequately under various signal conditions.

Algorithms↗

Mechanics and nonlinearity of hair cell stimulation.

Many nonlinear auditory phenomena are described with a BPNL model, which consists of a nonlinear element preceded and followed by a linear filter. We aim at identifying these elements with cochlear processes. The directional sensitivity of the hair cell is assumed to provide a basis for the second filter. The nonlinearity is hypothesized at the level of mechanical impedance of the hair cell. On the basis of an approximate solution for the cochlear traveling wave, we determine radial and longitudinal components of the driving force on the hair cell. It is shown that appropriate two-tone suppression and sharpening can be obtained only if radial tuning is sharper than longitudinal tuning. This imposes severe constraints on the model. It requires specific assumptions about physical properties of, for example, the tectorial membrane. For instance, if this has significant stiffness in a direction at a small angle with the radial direction, and if stretch in this direction is nonuniform, then sharpening and two-tone suppression are explainable in terms of cochlear mechanics.

Biomechanical Phenomena↗