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Biomedical subjects

J Juchmès

Publications and source records attributed to J Juchmès.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

[Effect of pindolol on tachycardia and certain metabolic variations dependent of muscular exertion].

1. -- In young well trained adults, adrenergic beta receptors blockade by pindolol or propranolol causes a relative bradycardia during running on a threadmill during 10 to 20 min at 50% VO2 max. 2. -- Pindolol activity is maximum for 5-7.5 mg ingested one hour before starting. In two subjects, tachycardia reappears for 30 mg : this secondary increase may be explained by an intrinsic sympathetic activity of pindolol. 3. -- Propranolol is about 14 times less active than pindolol without any intrinsic sympathetic activity.

Adult

[Urinary catecholamine excretion in aging].

In ageing female subjects, the urinary noradrenaline excretion (UNA) is reduced with respect to the controls in young adults. On the other hand the ratio UNA/clearance of endogenous creatinine increases with ageing. This provides a confirmation of the fact that ageing is associated with an increase in plasma noradrenaline. The ratio UA/clearance of creatinine remains unaltered. So far the physiological meaning of these results remains unclear.

Adult

[Noradrenaline clearance in human urine].

The urinary clearance for DL-[3H] noradrenaline has been measured in four human subjects. The mean ratio of noradrenaline clearance over glomerular filtration rate was 0.93, the confidence limit for the mean at the 5% level being 0.81-1.06. These results are in perfect agreement with those obtained in dogs with the same experimental procedure. It is concluded that the urinary excretion of noradrenaline is strictly proportional to the glomerular filtration rate.

Female

[Decrease in maximum consumption of oxygen after blockage of beta-andrenergic receptors].

VO2 max, maximum oxygen uptake, has been measured in 4 normal young men, before and after beta-adrenergic blockade (0.5 to 5 mg Pindolol by mouth). Pindolol induces bradycardia and reduces VO2 max. A statistically significant positive correlation appears between posology of Pindolol and bradycardia, this posology and reduction of VO2 max, and finally between bradycardia and reduction of VO2 max. These correlations indicate that the reduction of VO2 max is best explained by a circulatory limitation of oxygen supply to active muscles.

Adult