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Biomedical subjects

J K Dutta

Publications and source records attributed to J K Dutta.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Human rabies in India: epidemiological features, management and current methods of prevention.

In most endemic countries stray dogs are the main source of rabies infection in humans. In India 95-97% of rabies patients are infected by dogs. Most pet dogs do not regularly receive booster doses of vaccine. In Thailand, most rabies patients develop the disease within 1 month of exposure. Rabies immunoglobulin is costly and usually not available. So in India nervous tissue vaccine is commonly used--it is inexpensive and freely available despite frequent neurological complications. The cost of immunization by tissue culture vaccines may be reduced by nearly 60% by intradermal vaccination.

Animals↗

Fulminant infection by uncommon organisms in animal bite wounds.

In 1995 and 1996, 215 patients exposed to different species of animals were treated at the Amarnath Polyclinic, Balasore, in India. Among them were two children infected by uncommon organisms, i.e., Capnocytophaga canimorsus and Pasteurella multocida; the patients recovered with appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Animals↗

Excessive libido in a woman with rabies.

Rabies is endemic in India in both wildlife and humans. Human rabies kills 25,000 to 30,000 persons every year. Several types of sexual manifestations including excessive libido may develop in cases of human rabies. A laboratory proven case of rabies in an Indian woman who manifested excessive libido is presented below. She later developed hydrophobia and died.

Adult↗

Treatment of clinical rabies in man: drug therapy and other measures.

The treatment of symptomatic rabies is a challenging problem; no specific drug is yet available. Isolation in intensive care unit with symptomatic and supportive measures is the mainstay of treatment at present. Antiviral drugs, particularly interferon and interferon-inducers, have been employed with variable results. Corticosteroid is not effective. Anti-rabies vaccine has no proven efficacy in treatment. Effective treatment of systemic complications during survival period with appropriate therapy is essential.

Antiviral Agents↗