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J K Siepler

Publications and source records attributed to J K Siepler.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The effect of propranolol on the serotonin concentration in the portal plasma after vagal nerve stimulation in the cat.

Efferent cervical vagal nerve stimulation in the cat caused a marked increase of the portal plasma 5-HT concentration. This increase was more than two-fold within 15 min of stimulation. After cessation of stimulation portal plasma 5-HT returned to basal levels within 10 min. Treatment with the beta-adrenoceptor antagonist propranolol, in various doses (0.1-2 mg/kg b.wt.), did not abolish but significantly reduced the response to vagal stimulation, particularly during the final part of the stimulation period. The results confirm the existence of a beta-adrenoceptor-mediated release of 5-HT, but also suggest that other mechanisms for 5-HT release may be involved in the response on vagal nerve stimulation.

Adrenergic beta-Antagonists

H2 receptor antagonists.

The uses of the histamine H2 receptor antagonists (H2 antagonists) in the management of peptic ulcer disease and the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome are reviewed. Drugs included in the discussion are burimamide, metiamide and cimetidine. The secretion and the pharmacology of the H2 antagonists are described. A discussion of the clinical use of the H2 receptor antagonists in the treatment of gastric hyperacidity and hypersecretory states, and the side effects encountered is presented. Cimetidine is effective in the treatment of duodenal ulcer, and its use appears promising in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and gastric ulceration.

Cimetidine