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J K Struthers

Publications and source records attributed to J K Struthers.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Reversed passive hemagglutination and inhibition with Rift Valley fever and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses.

Reversed passive hemagglutination (RPHA) tests were performed by coating glutaraldehyde-fixed and tannic acid-treated sheep erthrocytes with antibodies to Rift Valley fever (RVF) and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) viruses. Cells coated with crude antibody, in the form of mouse immune ascitic fluid, reacted with high specificity and sensitivity in RPHA tests with live or inactivated virus antigens. In inhibition (RPHI) tests, RVF antibody titers in human and sheep sera were similar to those determined by hemagglutination inhibition test. RVF virus antigen could be detected in viremic sheep sera by the RPHA technique. RPHI antibody titers to CCHF virus in human and hare sera were similar to indirect immunofluorescence (IF) titers, but sheep and cattle sera with RPHI titers of 1:32 or less were negative in IF tests.

Animals↗

Rifampicin-resistant mutant supporting bacteriophage growth on stationary phase Achromobacter cells.

A rifampicin-resistant Achromobacter mutant with an altered RNA polymerase was isolated. The mutant supports phage alpha3a growth in both log and stationary phase cells. Phage growth on stationary phase cells is sensitive to aeration and growth only occurs at oxygen concentrations of less than 5-2 p.p.m. The rifampicin-resistant mutant is similar to the spontaneous mutant strain 14 reported by Woods (1976) in that both mutants support stationary-phase phage growth under micro-aerophilic conditions. The isolation of the rifampicin-resistant mutant with an altered RNA polymerase suggests that the phenomenon of stationary phase phage growth could be due to a change in the template specificity of the Achromobacter RNA polymerase. Plaque morphology mutants which grow on log and/or stationary phase cells of the Achromobacter wild type, strain 14 and rifampicin-resistant strains are also described.

Alcaligenes↗