[Cyclic AMP and neoplastic cell division].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to J Kanta.
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Hydrocortisone sodium succinate (65 mg/kg body weight), Zn-ACTH (40 U/kg) and the intraperitoneal injection of Celite (200 mg/kg) decrease the incorporation of 14C-thymidine into the DNA of regenerating rat liver by about 60%. This decrease is not followed by a corresponding inhibition of cell division. The agents applied at the end of G1 phase or in the S phase of the cell cycle probably change thymidine metabolism and the observed decrease of thymidine incorporation does not represent true inhibition of DNA synthesis. The experiment with regenerating liver slices has shown that this disproportion is partly caused by decreased 14C-thymidine transport into the cells.
DNA synthesis in slices of regenerating rat liver is inhibited by adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate [cAMP]. The number of cells synthesizing DNA as assayed by 2-14C-thymidine incorporation is reduced by 65% in the presence of 10(-3) M cAMP. The inhibition of cAMP is not specific; other adenosine compounds, N6,O2,-dibutyryl adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate, 5'AMP and adenosine have the same effect. Moreover, the concentration of cAMP in the cell required for this inhibition is much higher than the normal levels of cAMP in liver cells.
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Elastin fibers formation was previously found to be an important feature of advanced human liver cirrhosis. Now it has been shown that chronic carbon tetrachloride administration to rats can be used to simulate this condition experimentally. Elastin fibers are found in the septa of connective tissue surrounding parenchymal nodules. Elastin content in liver measured as hydroxyproline insoluble in 0.1 N NaOH is increased about 3 times after a 4 month carbon tetrachloride treatment.
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The roots of Allium cepa were allowed to grow in distilled water containing 10(-4) M adrenaline hydrochloride or 2 X 10(-3) M hydrocortisone sodium succinate. Adrenaline inhibited the growth of roots; they decreased in length, number and total dry weight. The total amount of DNA in the roots was reduced much less than that of extracellular root components after adrenaline. Also hydrocortisone treatment resulted in a considerable decrease of the length and dry weight of Allium cepa roots. Both DNA and extracellular root components were influenced.
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