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Biomedical subjects

J Klimcík

Publications and source records attributed to J Klimcík.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

[Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis and the development of an arteriovenous fistula after 24 years].

The authors describe a unique pulmangiographic picture taken 24 years after the first angiographic examination made on account of repeated haemoptysis associated with Rendu-Osler-Weber s disease. Angiography revealed enlargement of the aneurysm in the lungs and dilatation of the afferent and efferent vessel of the aneurysm. The only treatment of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas is surgical.

Arteriovenous Fistula↗

[Treatment of autonomous thyroid gland nodules using percutaneous injections of ethanol under ultrasonography control--initial experience].

The authors treated nine women with autonomous adenomas of the thyroid gland by repeated ethanol injections under ultrasonographic control. In all patients clinical and laboratory characteristics of hyperthyroidism were present. After treatment is seven patients euthyroidism was induced, in two patients subclinical hypothyroidism which persisted also during the 6-month follow-up period. In all patients ultrasonographic changes in the nodes were recorded: a reduced echogenity the development of "halo"--hypoechogenic outlines--a change of the shape and on average a 37% reduction of the volume. Treatment was feasible also under out-patient conditions: it was well tolerated by the patients, undesirable effects were not serious and only transient and receded spontaneously.

Adenoma↗

[Diagnosis of chronic massive pulmonary thromboembolism in elderly patients].

Chronic massive thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery is an occlusion of the major branches of the pulmonary artery which develops as a result of repeated embolisms, as a result of non-dissolution and organizing of a thrombus or retrograde growth of a thrombus. The authors observed four elderly patients with chronic massive pulmonary embolization. In their clinical picture dominated progressing dyspnoea and signs of right heart failure. In the diagnosis perfusion scan of the lungs and pulmoangiographic examination plays an important part as they revealed even unilateral absence of pulmonary circulation. This examination was stimulated by weaker respiration at the site of the lacking perfusion in a portion of the lungs.

Age Factors↗

[Use of a computer for obtaining optimal serum sodium values at the end of hemodialysis].

The authors made 41 haemodialyses in 21 patients in the course of a long-term dialyzation programme, using a dialyzation monitor connected with a computer. The aim of the investigation was to achieve at the end of the six-hour haemodialysis the optimal serum sodium value of 142 mmol/l, using different ultrafiltrations (1000, 2000 and 3000 ml/6 hours). It was revealed that to obtain the optimal serum sodium level it was necessary to use in the dialyzation solution a sodium concentration of 144.9 +/- 0.2 mmol/l. The water transport from the intracellular to the extracellular fluid was typical for the distribution of total body water, regardless of the volume of ultrafiltration. The amount of removed sodium during haemodialysis depended on the sodium concentration in the dialyzation fluid and on the ultrafiltration volume. The values of the volume and clearance of sodium-free water depended on the amount of sodium eliminated into the dialyzation solution.

Female↗

[Use of hemoperfusion and cholinesterase in acute poisoning with organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors--clinical analysis of 50 patients].

The authors present a retrospective analysis of 50 patients with acute intoxication with various organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors who were treated in the course of 8 years by comprehensive conservative and extracorporeal elimination treatment. The mean age of the patients was 38 years. During therapy conservative treatment was used (gastric lavage, repeated lavage of the large intestine, forced diuresis, TMB-4 fusion through activated carbon, amberlite XAD-2 and XAD-4, haemodialysis). A total of 63 haemoperfusions and 15 simultaneous haemoperfusions with haemodialysis were performed. Treatment was successful in 92%. The results of treatment depended on early attendance of the patient in the dialyzation centre, on the onset of intense comprehensive treatment and the concurrent presence of other diseases.

Adult↗