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J Kunhardt-Rasch

Publications and source records attributed to J Kunhardt-Rasch.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1997

[Pharmacokinetic variations in anticonvulsants in Mexican epileptic women during different stages of the postpartum period].

During pregnancy, there are several physiological changes that influence the kinetics of medication administrated during this time. These physiological changes are not reestablished immediately during delivery; so, its concentration in biologic fluids is different when is administered immediately after delivery, than several weeks after. The purpose in this work was to identify the changes of pharmacocinetics constants for fenitoin and carbamacepine, in epileptic patients. When the same dose is maintained, during different times of postpartum. In 20 Mexican epileptic women, the plasma and milk concentrations of fenitoina during 60 day postpartum and in 14 carbamacepine was determined. In all the patients pharmakocinetics of anticonvulsivant, in each study period (5, 15, 30, 45 y 60 days postpartum). Excretion index of maternal milk was determined. Maximal plasmatic concentration of fentoine had no variation; however, carbamacepine was higher during the late period. There were no differences in the areas under curve and life all the middle of elimination and in excretion index.

Animals↗
PubMed1996

[Postoperative evaluation of different surgical procedures in genuine stress urinary incontinence: a retrospective study].

An evaluation of the surgical treatment for stress and mixed urinary incontinence and pelvic relaxation. One-year follow-up, was done. A retrospective study with 144 files from the surgeries performed between February 1993 and June 1994, at the Clínica de Urología Ginecológica del Instituto Nacional de Perinatología. We excluded 37 files because of incomplete information. The age, parity, hormonal stage, preoperative diagnosis by urodynamic studies, surgical treatments and one-year follow-up were analyzed. The mean age was 45.5 years. Pereyra procedure was performed in 53, Burch procedure in 47, anterior colporrhaphy in 5, and sling procedure in 2 patients. The incidence of complications was similar between the different groups. Resumption of spontaneous postsurgical voiding was delayed in the Pereyra group. The Burch urethropexy and Pereyra procedures were equally effective, with no statistical differences observed. Burch vaginal suspension was not more effective for the correction of urinary stress incontinence than Pereyra procedure.

Adult↗
PubMed1996

[Bladder drainage in patients undergoing the Pereyra surgical procedure].

Postoperative acute urinary retention was evaluated in the patients who underwent Pereyra procedure. Comparison of suprapubic and urethral catheterization. Between January 1994 and July 1995, fifty two patients with urinary stress incontinence underwent Pereyra procedure, 31 female patient with suprapubic drainage (cistofix Ch 15) and 17 urethral catherization with a latex foley catheter. Sponatneous micturition and urinary retention was evaluated until the catheter was removed. Mean age was 43.8 years (32 a 66), the duration of suprapubic vesical drainage with suprapubic catheter were 3 days in 58.6% of the patients, and more than 3 days in 41.29%. Recatheterizacion in the patients with urethral drainage was more frequent. Urinary retention after 7 days was present in 23.99% with suprapubic vesical drainage and 28.5% with urethral catheter. Recatheterization is more frequent in patients with urethral catheter.

Adult↗
PubMed1996

[Incidence of pelvic-genital static disorders in patients with urinary incontinence].

Urogenital prolapse in patients with urinary incontinence, was studied. Retrospective and analytic study was made in the Clínica de Urología Ginecológica del Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, 121 patients with urinary incontinence were included, urogenital prolapse was evaluated (urethrocele I, II, III. cistocele I, II, III). 117 patients had urogenital prolapse (96.6%), 53 had cistocele I, 46 cistocele II, 11 cistocele III. 19 patients had urethrocele 1, 54 urethrocele II, 35 urethrocele III and 13 no urethrocele. According with the type of urinary incontinence, 72 patients had urinary stress incontinence, 41 mixed urinary incontinence, 8 with urge incontinence. Patients with urinary stress incontinence show greater frequency of cistocele I, urethrocele II. 13 patients had low urethal close pressure.

Adult↗
PubMed1996

[Clinical characteristics of women with genital prolapse].

Clinical features of severe urogenital prolapse, were studied. Fifteen patients were included in a retrospective study between January 1990 and June 1995. The diagnosis of severe uterine prolapse (where the cervix precedes the inverted vaginal tube) was the sole inclusion criteria. Age, parity, hormonal stage, occupation, simptomatology, body mass index, and the results of histopathological examinations were evaluated. The mean age was 60 years, parity most frequently observed was more than three, 80% were postmenopausal, the body mass index was 23.5, all patients were housewifes, the symptomatology that was present in 100% of the patients was the sensation of an intravaginal foreign material. The surgical treatment performed was vaginal hysterectomy. The results of histopathological examinations were in the most inflammation. The parity and postclimaterium were the principal factors associated with the pathogenesis of uterine prolapse.

Aged↗
PubMed1995

[Modified sling operation: institutional experience].

We report the retrospective experience in the treatment of six patients with recurrent or severe stress urinary incontinence or low urethral pressure. They were treated with sling modified procedure with polytetrafluoroethylene (Gore-Tex); in the National Institute of Perinatology (INPer) at 1992-1994. The morbidity was highest, the patients in the post operatory present detrusor instability, voiding problems and tissue reaction to polytetrafluoroethylene. The patients are continent in the actuality. They were observed by 8-32 months. This surgery is easy to make and not required of more experience than the necessary for realizing the cysto-urethropexy with needle, but, the selections criteria must be carefully analyzed.

Adult↗