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Biomedical subjects

J L Aeling

Publications and source records attributed to J L Aeling.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia.

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia (AHE) is a distinct clinical and pathologic entity that demonstrates proliferation of endothelial cells associated with varying degrees of lymphocytic, histiocytic, and eosinophilic infiltration. Lymphoid hyperplasia with germinal centers often is present in older lesions and the patients may have an associated blood eosinophilia. Multiple deep nodules developed in a young man on the palmar aspect of the left hand, and subsequently the forehead, histologically diagnostic of AHE. Direct immunofluorescence of the tumor removed from the forehead demonstrated granular deposits of IgA, IgM, and C3 associated with small vessels. Cryoglobulins (IgA, IgM, and IgG) were found in the patient's serum. This new information lends support to the hypothesis that AHE is an inflammatory reactive lesion, possibly secondary to an immunologic injury, rather than a true vascular neoplasm with an associated inflammatory reaction.

Adult

Pseudomonas folliculitis acquired from a health spa whirlpool.

Three cases of an unusual Pseudomonas skin infection acquired from a health spa whirlpool were reported, and an epidemiologic survey showed 17 additional cases. This dermatosis is characterized by the abrupt onset of urticarial papules and superficial and deep papulopustules that spare only the head and neck and occur eight to 48 hours after using the whirlpool. Cultures from one patient's pustules and from the spa whirlpool environment were positive for P aeruginosa, serotype O-11. The condition cleared in all but one patient, without treatment, within seven to ten days. This patient continues to have recurrent follicular pustules three months after exposure. Samples from whirlpools at six other selected establishments were also positive for P aeruginosa.

Adult

Multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden's disease).

The four male patients with multiple hamartoma syndrome (Cowden's disease) in this report, have most of the previously reported findings associated with this syndrome and several important unreported findings that include multiple cutaneous trichilemmomas, cafe-au-lait spots, cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma, pathologic fracture, craniomegaly, probable malignant lung tumor, retinal glioma, drusens of the optic disk and retina, pseudotumor cerebri, mediastinal mass, and multiple small papillomatous lesions of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum.

Adenocarcinoma

Treatment of servere psoriasis with pyrimethamine.

Pyrimethamine, a folate antagonist similar to methrotrexate without known hepatotoxcity in man, was administer orally, once a week, to seven patients with severe, long-standing psoriasis. Four patients obtained a good to excellent response; a fifth withdrew from the study early after a partial response; a sixth had minimal response to high doses, and the seventh was withdrawn due to a probable drug-induced hepatotoxic reaction. Hepatotoxic reaction was suspected in another patient with abnormal liver biopsy and experienced severe gastrointestinal toxic reactions and two developed significant thrombocytopenia, which resolved after oral treatment with folic acid or discontinuation of the drug. These did not recur at lower doses. Pyrimethamine appears to be effective in severe psoriasis, but offers no advantage, and several disadvantages over methotrexate. Pyrimethamine is probably hepatotoxic. It should be used with caution in patients with liver disease or impaired renal function; pretreatment liver biopsy is recommended.

Adult

Herpes simplex: treatment today.

Past and current therapies for recurrent mucocutaneous herpes simplex infections are reviewed. At present, no topical or systemic therapy has been proved safe and effective in scientific double-blind studies. Recent treatment with flexible collodion is discussed.

BCG Vaccine

Dermabrasion for adenoma sebaceum.

Two patients with tuberous sclerosis but without mental retardation were dermabraded for adenoma sebaceum. The treatment was effective and cosmetically satisfying.

Adenoma

Glucose tolerance in granuloma annulare.

Granuloma annulare (GA) may be associated with glucose intolerance. Twenty-one patients with GA were evaluated. Four patients were found to have frank diabetes mellitus and 2 were excluded from the data analysis because of obesity. The remaining patients and 14 age- and weight-matched controls had oral and intravenous glucose tolerance tests (GTT). During the oral GTT the fasting plasma glucose, the 2-h plasma glucose, the area of the glucose curve, the 1-h serum insulin, and the area of the insulin curve were all significantly greater in the GA patients than in the controls. During the intravenous GTT the immediately releasable insulin pool was intact, while the fasting plasma glucose and the area of the glucose curve were greater in the GA patients than in the controls. The data taken together suggest that glucose tolerance may be reduced in GA and that insulin resistance may exist.

Adult